See also:

• ANAZARBUS (med. Ain Zarba; mod. Navarza)

ANAZARBUS (med. See also:

• AIN

Ain Zarba; mod. Navarza)  , an See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient Cilician See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city, situated in the Aleian See also:

• PLAIN (O. Fr. plain, from Lat. plenum)

plain about 10 m . W. of the See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

main stream of the Pyramus (Jihun) and near its tributary the Sempas Su . A lofty isolated See also:

• RIDGE (a word. common to many Teutonic languages, meaning " back," whether of a man or an animal, cf. German Rucke)
• RIDGE, WILLIAM PETT (1864- )

ridge formed its See also:

• ACROPOLIS (Gr. aKpos, top, a6)Xts, city)

acropolis . Though some of the See also:

• MASONRY

masonry in the ruins is certainly pre-See also:

• ROMAN

Roman, Suidas's See also:

• IDENTIFICATION (Lat. idem, the same)

identification of it with Cyinda, famous as a treasure city in the See also:

• WARS

wars of See also:

• EUMENES
• EUMENES (c. 360-316 B.C.)

Eumenes of Cardia, cannot be accepted in the See also:

• FACE (from Lat. fades, derived either from facere, to make, or from a root fa-, meaning " appear "; cf. Gr. cbatvstv)

face of See also:

• STRABO (born c. 63 n.c.)

Strabo's See also:

• EXPRESS (through the French from the past participle of the Lat. exprimere, to press out, by transference used of representing objects in painting or sculpture, or of thoughts, &c. in words)

express location of Cyinda in western See also:

• CILICIA

Cilicia . Under the See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early Roman See also:

• EMPIRE

empire the See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place was known as Caesarea, and was the See also:

• METROPOLIS (Gr. piir17Pi mother, srGXis, city)

metropolis of Cilicia Secunda . Rebuilt by the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor See also:

• JUSTIN (JUNIANUS JUSTINUS)

Justin after an See also:

• EARTHQUAKE

earthquake, it became Justinopolis (A.D . 525); but the old native name persisted, and when Thoros I., See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of Lesser See also:

• ARMENIA (old Persian Armina, Armenian Hayasdan, or Hayq)

Armenia, made it his See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital early in the 12th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century, it was known as Anazarva . Its See also:

• GREAT

great natural strength and situation, not far from the mouth of the See also:

• SIS (anc. Sision or Siskia, later Flaviopolis or Flavias)

Sis pass, and near the great road which debouched from the Cilician See also:

• GATES, HORATIO (1728-1806)

gates, made See also:

• ANAZARBUS (med. Ain Zarba; mod. Navarza)

Anazarbus See also:

• PLAY

play a considerable See also:

• PART

part in the struggles between the See also:

• BYZANTINE

Byzantine empire and the early Moslem invaders . It had been rebuilt by See also:

• HARUN

Harun al-Rashid in 796 A.D., refortified at great expense by Saif addaula, the Hamdanid (loth century) and Saiked, and ruined by the crusaders . The See also:

• PRESENT

present See also:

• WALL (O. Eng. weal, weall, Mid. Eng. wal, wane, adapted from Lat. vallum, rampart; the original O. Eng. word for a wall was wag or tenth)
• WALL, RICHARD (1694-1778)

wall of the See also:

• LOWER

lower city is of See also:

• LATE

late construction, probably Armenian . It encloses a See also:

• MASS (O.E. maesse; Fr. messe; Ger. Messe; Ital. messa; from eccl. Lat. missa)
• MASS, IN

mass of ruins conspicuous in which are a See also:

• FINE

fine triumphal See also:

• ARCH
• ARCH, JOSEPH (1826– )

arch, the colonnades of two streets, a gymnasium, &c . A See also:

• STADIUM

stadium and a See also:

• THEATRE (BEarpov, " a place for seeing," from OeacOae)

theatre See also:

• LIE, JONAS LAURITZ EDEMIL (1833—1908)
• LIE, MARIUS SOPHUS (1842–1899)

lie outside on the See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south .

The remains of the acropolis fortifications are very interesting, including roads and ditches hewn in the See also:

• ROCK
• ROCK (O.Fr. rake, Sp. rota, Ital. rocca; possibly from a Lat. form rupica, from rupes, rock)
• ROCK, DANIEL (1799–187t)

rock; but beyond ruins of two churches and a fine See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

tower built by Thoros I. there are no notable structures in the upper See also:

• TOWN

town . For picturesqueness the site is not equalled in Cilicia, and it is See also:

• WORTH
• WORTH, CHARLES FREDERICK (1825-1895)

worth while to trace the three fine aqueducts to their See also:

• SOURCES

sources . (D . G .