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ANCUS MARCIUS (64o-616 B.C.)

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 953 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ANCUS MARCIUS (64o-616 B.C.)  , See also:

fourth legendary See also:king of See also:Rome . Like Numa, his reputed grandfather, he was a friend of See also:peace and See also:religion, but was obliged to make See also:war to defend his territories . He conquered the Latins, and a number of them he settled on the Aventine formed the origin of the Plebeians . He fortified the Janiculum, threw a wooden See also:bridge across the See also:Tiber, founded the See also:port of See also:Ostia, established See also:salt-See also:works and built a See also:prison . Ancus Marcius is merely a duplicate of Numa, as is shown by his second name, Numa Marcius, the confidant and See also:pontifex of Numa, being no other than Numa Pompilius himself, represented as See also:priest . The See also:identification with Ancus is shown by the See also:legend which makes the latter a bridge-builder (pontifex), the constructor of the first wooden bridge over the Tiber . It is in the exercise of his priestly functions that the resemblance is most clearly shown . Like Numa, Ancus died a natural See also:death . See See also:Livy i . 32, 33; See also:Dion Halic. iii . 36-45; See also:Cicero, De Republica, ii . 18 .

For a See also:

critical examination of the See also:story see See also:Schwegler, Romische Geschichte, bk. xiii.; See also:Sir G . Cornewall See also:Lewis, Credibility of See also:Early See also:Roman See also:History, ch. xi.; W . Ihne, History of Rome, i.; R . Pais, Storia di See also:Roma, i . (1898). who considers that the name points to the personification of the cult of See also:Mars, and that the military achievements of Ancus are anticipations of later events .

End of Article: ANCUS MARCIUS (64o-616 B.C.)
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