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ELIZABETH GARRETT ANDERSON (1836— )

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 959 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ELIZABETH See also:GARRETT See also:ANDERSON (1836— )  , See also:English medical practitioner, daughter of Newson See also:Garrett, of See also:Aldeburgh, See also:Suffolk, was See also:born in 1836, and educated at See also:home and at a private school . In 186o she resolved to study See also:medicine, an unheard-of thing for a woman in those days, and one which was regarded by old-fashioned See also:people as almost indecent . See also:Miss Garrett managed to obtain some more or less irregular instruction at the See also:Middlesex See also:hospital, See also:London, but was refused See also:admission as a full student both there and at many other See also:schools to which she applied . Finally she studied See also:anatomy privately at the London hospital, and with some of the professors at St See also:Andrews University, and at the See also:Edinburgh Extra-Mural school . She had no less difficulty in gaining a qualifying diploma to practise medicine . London University, the Royal Colleges of Physicians959 and Surgeons, and many other examining bodies refused to admit her to their See also:examinations; but in the end the Society of Apothecaries, London, allowed her to enter for the License of Apothecaries' See also:Hall, which she obtained in 1865 . In 1866 she was appointed See also:general medical attendant to St See also:Mary's dispensary, a London institution started to enable poor See also:women to obtain medical help from qualified practitioners of their own See also:sex . The dispensary soon See also:developed into the New hospital for women, and there she worked for over twenty years . In 187o she obtained the See also:Paris degree of M.D . The same See also:year she was elected to the first London School See also:Board, at the See also:head of the See also:poll for Marylebone, and was also made one of the visiting physicians of the See also:East London hospital for See also:children; but the duties of these two positions she found to be incompatible with her See also:principal See also:work, and she soon resigned them . In 1871 she married Mr J . G .

S . See also:

Anderson (d . 1907), a London shipowner, but did not give up practice . She worked steadily at the development of the New hospital, and (from 1874) at the creation of a See also:complete school of medicine in London for women . Both institutions have since been handsomely and suitably housed and equipped, the New hospital (in the Euston Road) being worked entirely by medical women, and the schools (in See also:Hunter See also:Street, W.C.) having over 200 students, most of them preparing for the medical degree of London University, which was opened to women in 1877 . In 1897 Mrs Garrett Anderson was elected See also:president of the East Anglian See also:branch of the See also:British Medical Association . In 1908 she was elected (the first See also:lady) See also:mayor of Aldeburgh . The See also:movement for the admission of women to the medical profession, of which she was the indefatigable See also:pioneer in See also:England, has extended to every civilized See also:country except See also:Spain and See also:Turkey .

End of Article: ELIZABETH GARRETT ANDERSON (1836— )
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