Online Encyclopedia

JAMES ANDERSON (1662—1728)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 959 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JAMES ANDERSON (1662—1728)  , Scottish genealogist,
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antiquary and historian, was born at
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Edinburgh on the 5th of August 1662 . He was educated for the law, and became a writer to the signet in 1691 . His profession gave him the opportunity of gratifying his taste for the study of ancient documents; and just before the union the Scottish parliament commissioned him to prepare for publication what remained of the public records of the
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kingdom, and in their last session voted a sum of £1940 sterling to defray his expenses . At this
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work he laboured for several years with
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great
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judgment and perseverance; but it was not completed at his
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death in 1728 . The
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book was published posthumously in 1739, edited by Thomas Ruddiman, under the title Selectus Diplomatum et Numismatum Scotiae Thesaurus . The preparation of this great
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national work involved the author in considerable pecuniary loss; and soon after his death, the numerous plates, engraved by Sturt, were sold for £530 . These plates are now lost, and the book has become exceedingly scarce . After the union of the crowns, Anderson was appointed in 1715 postmaster-general for Scotland, as some compensation for his labours; but in the
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political struggles of 1717 he was deprived of this office, and never again obtained any
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reward for his services . He died on the 3rd of
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April 1728 . He published, during the controversy about the union, An
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Historical Essay showing that the
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Crown and Kingdom of Scotland is Imperial and
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Independent (Edin., 1705), and later Collections
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relating to the
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History of Mary Queen of Scotland (in 4 vols., Edin., 1727—1728) .

End of Article: JAMES ANDERSON (1662—1728)
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