Online Encyclopedia

RICHARD HENRY ANDERSON (1821–1879)

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 960 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RICHARD HENRY ANDERSON (1821–1879)  ,
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American soldier, was born in South Carolina on the 7th of
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October 1821 . Graduating at West Point in 1842, he served in the Mexican War (in which he won the brevet of first
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lieutenant) and in the Kansas troubles of 1856-1857,becomingfirst lieutenant in 1848 and captain in 1855 . At the outbreak of the
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Civil War in 1861 he resigned his commission in the U.S. army, and entered the Confederate service as a brigadier-general, being promoted major-general in August 1862 and lieutenant-general in May 1864 . With the exception of a few months spent with the army under Bragg in 1862, Anderson's service was wholly in the Army of
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Northern Virginia . Under Lee and Longstreet he served as a divisional
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commander in nearly every
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battle from 1862 to 1864, winning especial distinction at Chancellorsville and
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Gettysburg . When Longstreet was wounded at the battle of the
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Wilderness, Anderson succeeded him in command of the 1st corps, which he led in the subsequent battles . His services at the battle of
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Spottsylvania (q.v.) were most important . He remained with the army, as a corps commander, to the close of the war, after which he retired into private
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life . He died at Beaufort S.C. on the 26th of
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June 1879 .

End of Article: RICHARD HENRY ANDERSON (1821–1879)
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