See also:

• ANDREW (Gr. 'AvBp4as, manly)
• ANDREW, JOHN ALBION (1818-1867)

ANDREW (Gr. 'AvBp4as, manly)  , the See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian Apostle, See also:

• BROTHER

brother of See also:

• SIMON, ABRAHAM (1622-1692)
• SIMON, JULES FRANCOIS (1814–1896)
• SIMON, RICHARD (1638–1712)
• SIMON, SIR JOHN (1816–1904)
• SIMON, THOMAS (c. 1623-1665)

Simon See also:

• PETER
• PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
• PETER (PEDRO)
• PETER, EPISTLES OF
• PETER, ST

Peter, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Bethsaida on the See also:

• LAKE
• LAKE, GERARD LAKE, 1ST VISCOUNT (1744-1808)

Lake of See also:

• GALILEE
• GALILEE (Heb. 5'S?, " border " or " ring," Gr. I'aXi?aia)
• GALILEE, SEA OF

Galilee . He had been a See also:

• DISCIPLE

disciple of See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John the Baptist (John i . 37-40) and was one of the first to follow Jesus . He lived at See also:

• CAPERNAUM (Kairepvaovµ; probably, " the village of Nahum ")

Capernaum (See also:

• MARK
• MARK, CARL (1858– )
• MARK, GOSPEL OF ST
• MARK, ST

Mark i . 29) . In the See also:

• GOSPEL (O. Eng. godspel, i.e. good news, a translation of Lat. bona annuntiatio, or evangelium, Gr. evayyeXwv; cf. Goth. iu spillon, " to announce good news," Ulfilas' translation of the Greek, from iu, that which is good, and spellon to announce)

gospel See also:

• STORY, JOHN (c. 1510-1571)
• STORY, JOSEPH (1779-1845)
• STORY, ROBERT HERBERT (1835-1907)
• STORY, WILLIAM WETMORE (1819—1895)

story he is referred to as being See also:

• PRESENT

present on some important occasions as one of the disciples more closely attached to Jesus (Mark xiii . 3; John vi . 8, xii . 22); in Acts there is only a See also:

• BARE

bare mention of him (i . 13) . Tradition relates that he preached in See also:

• ASIA

Asia See also:

• MINOR
• MINOR (Lat. for smaller, lesser)
• MINOR, ROBERT CRANNELL (1839-1904)

Minor and in See also:

• SCYTHIA (Gr. EKuOia)

Scythia. along the See also:

• BLACK
• BLACK, ADAM (1784-1874)
• BLACK, JEREMIAH SULLIVAN (1810–1883)
• BLACK, WILLIAM (1841-1898)

Black See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

Sea as far as the See also:

• VOLGA (known to the Tatars as Etil, Jill or Atel; to the Finnish tribes as Rau, and to the ancients as Rha and Oarus)

Volga . Hence he became a See also:

• PATRON

patron See also:

• SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

saint of See also:

• RUSSIA
• RUSSIA (Rossiya)

Russia .

He is said to have suffered crucifixion at See also:

• PATRAS (Gr. Patrai)

Patras (Patrae) in See also:

• ACHAEA

Achaea, on a See also:

• CROSS

cross of the See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form called Crux decussata (X) and commonly known as " St See also:

• ANDREW (Gr. 'AvBp4as, manly)
• ANDREW, JOHN ALBION (1818-1867)

Andrew's cross." According to tradition his See also:

• RELICS (Lat, reliquiae, the equivalent of the English " remains " in the sense of a dead body)

relics were removed from Patras to See also:

• CONSTANTINOPLE
• CONSTANTINOPLE, COUNCILS OF

Constantinople, and thence to St See also:

• ANDREWS, JAMES PETTIT (c. 1737–1797)
• ANDREWS, THOMAS (1813–1885)

Andrews (see below) . The apocryphal See also:

• BOOK

book, The Acts of Andrew, mentioned by See also:

• EUSEBIUS
• EUSEBIUS (Gr. EuOi/3tos, from ebaegils, pious, cf. the Latin name Pius)
• EUSEBIUS [OF CAESAREA] (c. 260-c. 340)
• EUSEBIUS [OF EMESA] (d. c. "36o)

Eusebius, See also:

• EPIPHANIUS, SAINT (c. 315-402)

Epiphanius and others, is generally attributed to Leucius the Gnostic . It was edited and published by C . See also:

• TISCHENDORF, LOBEGOTT FRIEDRICH KONSTANTIN VON (1815-1874)

Tischendorf in the Ada Apostolorum apocrypha (See also:

• LEIPZIG

Leipzig, 1821) . This book, as well as a Gospel of St Andrew, was declared apocryphal by a See also:

• DECREE (from the past participle, decretus, of Lat. decernere)

decree of See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

Pope See also:

• GELASIUS

Gelasius . Another version of the Andrew See also:

• LEGEND (through the French from the med. Lat. legenda, things to be read, from legere, to read)

legend is found in the Passio Andreae, published by Max See also:

• BONNET
• BONNET, CHARLES (172o–1793)

Bonnet (Supplementum II Codicis apocryphi, See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, 1895) . On this was founded an Anglo-Saxon poem (" Andreas and Elene," first published by J . See also:

• GRIMM, FRIEDRICH MELCHIOR, I
• GRIMM, JACOB LUDWIG CARL (1785-1863)
• GRIMM, WILHELM CARL (1786-1859)

Grimm, 1841; cf . C . W . See also:

• GOODWIN, JOHN (c. 1594–1665)
• GOODWIN, NATHANIEL CARL (1857– )
• GOODWIN, THOMAS (1600-168o)
• GOODWIN, WILLIAM WATSON (1831– )

Goodwin, The Anglo-Saxon Legends of S . Andreas and S .

See also:

• VERONICA, ST

Veronica, 1851) . The festival of St Andrew is held on the 3oth of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November . See APoe RYPHAL LITERATURE; also See also:

• LIPSIUS, JUSTUS (1547-16o6)
• LIPSIUS, RICHARD ADELBERT (183o-1892)

Lipsius, See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

Die apokryphen Apostelgeschichten vnd Apostellegenden, vol. i . (1883), and See also:

• HASTINGS
• HASTINGS, FRANCIS
• HASTINGS, FRANK ABNEY (1794-1828)
• HASTINGS, WARREN (1732-1818)

Hastings' See also:

• DICTIONARY

Dictionary of the See also:

• BIBLE
• BIBLE, ENGLISH

Bible, s.v . Scottish Legends.—About the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle of the 8th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century Andrew became the patron saint of See also:

• SCOTLAND
• SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
• SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

Scotland . Concerning this there are several legends which See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state that the relics of Andrew were brought under supernatural guidance from Constantinople to the See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place where the See also:

• MODERN

modern St Andrews stands (Pictish, Muckross; Gaelic, Kilrymont) . The See also:

• OLDEST

oldest stories (preserved in the Colbertine See also:

• MSS

MSS., Paris, and the Harleian MSS. in the See also:

• BRITISH

British Museum) state that the relics were brought by one See also:

• REGULUS, MARCUS ATILIUS

Regulus to the Pictish See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king See also:

• ANGUS, EARLS OF

Angus (or Ungus) Macfergus (c . 731-761) . The only See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical Regulus (Riagail or See also:

• RULE

Rule, whose name is preserved by the See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

tower of St Rule) was an Irish See also:

• MONK (O.Eng. munuc; this with the Teutonic forms, e.g. Du. monnik, Ger. Witch, and the Romanic, e.g. Fr. moine, Ital. monacho and Span. monje, are from the Lat. monachus, adaptedfrom Gr. µovaXos, one living alone, a solitary; Own, alone)
• MONK (or MONCK), GEORGE
• MONK, JAMES HENRY (1784-1856)
• MONK, MARIA (c. 1817—1850)

monk expelled from See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland with St See also:

• COLUMBA, SAINT (Irish, Colum)

Columba; his date, however, is c . 573–600 . There are See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good reasons for supposing that the relics were origin-ally in the collection of Acca, See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of See also:

• HEXHAM

Hexham, who took them into Pictland when he was driven from Hexham (c . 732), and founded a see, not, according to tradition, in See also:

• GALLOWAY
• GALLOWAY, JOSEPH (1731-1803)
• GALLOWAY, THOMAS (1796-1851)

Galloway, but on the site of St Andrews .

The connexion with Regulus is, therefore, due in all See also:

• PROBABILITY (Lat. probabilis, probable or credible)

probability to the See also:

• DESIRE

desire to date the See also:

• FOUNDATION (Lat. fundatio, from fundare, to found)

foundation of the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church at St Andrews as See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early as possible . See A . See also:

• LANG, ANDREW (1844— )
• LANG, KARL HEINRICH, RITTER VON (1764-1835)

Lang, St Andrews (See also:

• LONDON

London, 1893), pp . 4 ff . ; W . F . See also:

• SKENE, WILLIAM FORBES (1809–1892)

Skene, See also:

• CELTIC

Celtic Scotland; also the See also:

• ARTICLE (from Lat. articulus, a joint)

article ST ANDREWS .