ANTEATER
, a See also:term applied to several mammals, but (zoo-logically at any See also:rate) specially indicating the tropical See also:American anteaters of the See also:family Myrmecophagidae (see See also:EDENTATA)
.
The typical and largest representative of the See also:group is the See also:great anteater or See also:- ANT
- ANT (O. Eng. aemete, from Teutonic a, privative, and maitan, cut or bite off, i.e. " the biter off "; aemete in Middle English became differentiated in dialect use to (mete, then amte, and so ant, and also to emete, whence the synonym " emmet," now only u
ant-See also:bear (Myrmecophaga jubata) , an See also:animal measuring 4 ft. in length without the tail, and 2 ft. in height at the See also:shoulder
.
Its prevailing See also:colour is See also:grey, with a broad See also:black See also:band, bordered with See also:- WHITE
- WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
- WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
- WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
- WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
- WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
- WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
- WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
- WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
- WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
- WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
- WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)
white, commencing on the See also:chest, and passing obliquely over the shoulder, diminishing gradually in breadth as it approaches the loins, where it ends in a point
.
It is extensively distributed in the tropical parts of See also:South and Central See also:America, frequenting See also:low swampy savannas, along the See also:banks of See also:rivers, and the depths of the humid forests, but is nowhere abundant
.
Its See also:food consists mainly of termites, to obtain which it opens their nests with its powerful See also:sharp anterior claws, and as the See also:insects swarm to the damaged See also:part of their dwelling, it draws them into its mouth by means of its See also:long, flexible, rapidly moving See also:tongue covered with glutinous saliva
.
The great anteater is terrestrial in habits, not burrowing underground like armadillos
.
Though generally an inoffensive animal, when attacked it can defend itself vigorously and effectively with its sabre-like anterior claws
.
The See also:female produces a single See also:young at a See also:birth
.
The tamandua anteaters, as typified by Tamandua (or Uroleptes) tetradactyla, are much smaller than the great anteater, and differ essentially from it in their habits, being mainly arboreal
.
They inhabit the dense primeval forests of South and Central America
.
The usual colour is yellowish-white, with a broad black lateral band, covering nearly the whole of the See also:side of the See also:body
.
The little or two-toed anteater (See also:Cyclopes or Cycloturus didactylus) is a native of the hottest parts of South and Central America, and about the See also:size of a See also:rat, of a See also:general yellowish colour, and exclusively arboreal in its habits
.
The name scaly anteater is applied to the See also:pangolin (q.v.); the banded anteater (Myrmecobius fascialus) is a marsupial, and the spiny anteater (See also:Echidna) is one of the monotremes (see See also:MARSUPIALIA and See also:MONOTREMATA)
.
ANTE-See also:CHAPEL, the term given to that portion of a chapel which lies on the western side of the See also:choir See also:screen
.
In some of the colleges at See also:- OXFORD
- OXFORD, EARLS OF
- OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
- OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
- OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
- OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
- OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST
Oxford and See also:Cambridge the ante-chapel is carried See also:north and south across the See also:west end of the chapel, constituting a western See also:transept or See also:narthex
.
This See also:model, based on Merton See also:College chapel (13th See also:century), of which only See also:chancel and transept were built though a See also:nave was projected, was followed at Wadham, New and Magdalen Colleges, Oxford, in the new chapel of St See also:John's College, Cambridge, and in See also:Eton College
.
In Jesus College, Cambridge, the transept and a See also:short nave constitute the ante-chapel; in See also:Clare College an octagonal See also:vestibule serves the same purpose; and in See also:Christ's, Trinity and See also:Ring's Colleges, Cambridge, the ante-chapel is a portion of the See also:main chapel, divided off from the chancel by the choir screen.89
ANTE-CHOIR, the term given to the space enclosed in a See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
church between the See also:outer See also:gate or railing of the See also:rood screen and the See also:door of the screen; sometimes there is only one See also:rail, gate or door, but in See also:Westminster See also:Abbey it is equal in See also:depth to one See also:bay of the nave
.
The ante-choir is also called the " fore choir."
ANTE-FI%AE (from See also:Lat. antefigere, to fasten before), the See also:vertical blocks which terminate the covering tiles of the roof of a See also:Greek See also:temple; as spaced they take the See also:place of the cymatium and See also:form a cresting along the sides of the temple
.
The See also:face of the ante-fixae was richly carved with the See also:anthemion (q.v.) See also:ornament
.
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