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ANTITHESIS (the Greek for " setting o...

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Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 147 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ANTITHESIS (the See also:Greek for " setting opposite ")  , in See also:rhetoric, the bringing out of a contrast in the meaning by an obvious contrast in the expression, as in the following:—" When there is need of silence, you speak, and when there is need of speech, you are dumb; when See also:present, you wish to be absent, and when absent, you See also:desire to be present; in See also:peace you are for See also:war, and in war you See also:long for peace; in See also:council you descant on bravery, and in the See also:battle you tremble." See also:Antithesis is sometimes See also:double or alternate, as in the See also:appeal of See also:Augustus:— " Listen, See also:young men, to an old See also:man to whom old men were glad to listen when he was young." The force of the antithesis is increased if the words on which the See also:beat of the contrast falls are alliterative, or otherwise similar in See also:sound, as—" The fairest but the falsest of her See also:sex." There is nothing that gives to expression greater point and vivacity than a judicious employment of this figure; but, on the other See also:hand, there is nothing more tedious and trivial than a pseudo-antithetical See also:style . Among See also:English writers who have made the most abundant use of antithesis are See also:Pope, Young, See also:Johnson, and See also:Gibbon; and especially See also:Lyly in his Euphues . It is, however, a much more See also:common feature in See also:French than in English; while in See also:German, with some striking exceptions,.it is conspicuous by its See also:absence .

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