1ST See also:

• MARQUESS (1760-1842)
• MARQUESS, or MARQUIS (Fr. marquis, Ital. marchese; from med. Lat. marchio, marchisus, i.e. comes marchiae, " count of the March ")

MARQUESS OF RANDAL See also:

• MACDONNELL (or MACDONELL), ALESTAIR (i.e. Alexander) RUADH (c. 1725-1761)
• MACDONNELL, SORLEY BOY (c. 1505-1590)

MACDONNELL See also:

• ANTRIM
• ANTRIM, RANDAL MACDONNELL, 1ST EARL OF (d. 1636)
• 1ST MARQUESS OF RANDAL MACDONNELL ANTRIM (1609-1683)

ANTRIM (1609-1683)  , son of the 1st See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• ANTRIM
• ANTRIM, RANDAL MACDONNELL, 1ST EARL OF (d. 1636)
• ANTRIM, RANDAL MACDONNELL, 1ST MARQUESS OF (1609-1683)

Antrim, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in 1609 and educated as a See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic . He travelled abroad, and on his return in 1634 went to See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court, next See also:

• YEAR

year marrying Katherine See also:

• MANNERS, CHARLES (1857– )

Manners, widow of the 1st See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• BUCKINGHAM
• BUCKINGHAM, EARLS, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
• BUCKINGHAM, FIRST DUKE
• BUCKINGHAM, GEORGE VILLIERS, 1ST DUKE 0E1
• BUCKINGHAM, GEORGE VILLIERS, 2ND DUKE 0E1 (1628-1687)
• BUCKINGHAM, HENRY STAFFORD, 2ND DUKE OF3 (1454-1483)
• BUCKINGHAM, JAMES SILK (1786-1855)

Buckingham, and living on her See also:

• FORTUNE, ROBERT (1813-188o)

fortune for some years in See also:

• GREAT

great splendour . In 1639, on the outbreak of the Scottish See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war, he initiated a See also:

• SCHEME (Lat. schema, Gr. oxfjya, figure, form, from the root axe, seen in exeiv, to have, hold, to be of such shape, form, &c.)

scheme of raising a force in See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland to attack See also:

• ARGYLL, EARLS AND DUKES OF

Argyll in See also:

• SCOTLAND
• SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
• SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

Scotland and recover 'Kintyre (or Cantire), a See also:

• DISTRICT

district formerly possessed by his See also:

• FAMILY

family; but the See also:

• PLAN
• PLAN (from Lat. planes, flat)

plan, discouraged and ridiculed by See also:

• STRAFFORD, EARLS OF
• STRAFFORD, THOMAS WENTWORTH, EARL

Strafford, miscarried.' Soon afterwards he returned to Ireland, and sought in 1641 to create a diversion, together with See also:

• ORMONDE, EARL AND MARQUESS OF
• ORMONDE, JAMES BUTLER, 1ST DUKE
• ORMONDE, JAMES BUTLER, 2ND DUKE OF (1665-1745)

Ormonde, for See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles I. against the See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament . He joined in his schemes See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord Slane and See also:

• SIR

Sir Phelim O'See also:

• NEILL, JAMES GEORGE SMITH (1810-1857)

Neill, later leaders of the See also:

• REBELLION

rebellion, but on the outbreak of the rebellion in the autumn he dissociated himself from his See also:

• ALLIES, THOMAS WILLIAM (1813-1903)

allies and retired to his See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

castle at Dunluce . His suspicious conduct, however, and his Roman Catholicism, caused him to be regarded as an enemy by the See also:

• ENGLISH

English party . In May 1642 he was captured at Dunluce Castle by the See also:

• PARLIAMENTARY

parliamentary See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert See also:

• MUNRO, HUGH ANDREW JOHNSTONE (1819-1885)
• MUNRO, MUNRO
• MUNRO, SIR HECTOR (1726-1805)
• MUNRO, SIR THOMAS (1761-1827)

Munro, and imprisoned at See also:

• CARRICKFERGUS

Carrickfergus . Escaping thence he joined the See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

queen at See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York; and subsequently, having proceeded to Ireland to negotiate a cessation of hostilities, he was again captured with his papers in May 1643 and confined at Carrickfergus, thence once more escaping and making his way to See also:

• KILKENNY
• KILKENNY, STATUTE OF

Kilkenny, the headquarters of the Roman Catholic confedera- l Strafford's Letters, ii . 300.tion . He. returned to See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford in See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December with a scheme for raising 10,000 Irish for service in, See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England and 2000 to join See also:

• MONTROSE
• MONTROSE, JAMES GRAHAM, MARQUESS OF (1612—1650)
• MONTROSE, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF

Montrose in Scotland, which through the See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence of the duchess of Buckingham secured the consent of the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king . On the 26th of See also:

• JANUARY

January 1644 Antrim was created a See also:

• MARQUESS (1760-1842)
• MARQUESS, or MARQUIS (Fr. marquis, Ital. marchese; from med. Lat. marchio, marchisus, i.e. comes marchiae, " count of the March ")

marquess . He returned to Kilkenny in See also:

• FEBRUARY

February, took the See also:

• OATH (0. Eng. ddh)

oath of association, and was made a member of the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council and See also:

• LIEUTENANT

lieutenant-general of the forces of the Catholic confederacy . The confederacy, however, giving him no support in his projects, he threw up his See also:

• COMMISSION (from Lat. commissio, committere)

commission, and with Ormonde's help despatched about 1600 men in See also:

• JUNE

June to Montrose's assistance in Scotland, subsequently returning to Oxford and being sent by the king in 1645 with letters for the queen at St Germains .

He proceeded thence to See also:

• FLANDERS (Flem. Vlaanderen)

Flanders and fitted: out two frigates with military stores, which he brought to the See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince of See also:

• WALES (Cymru, Gwalia, Cambria)

Wales at See also:

• FALMOUTH

Falmouth .. He visited See also:

• CORK
• CORK (perhaps through Sp. corcha from Lat. cortex, bark, but possibly connected with quercus, oak)
• CORK, RICHARD BOYLE

Cork and after-wards in See also:

• JULY

July 1646. joined his troops in Scotland, with the See also:

• HOPE, ANTHONY
• HOPE, THOMAS (c. 1770-1831)

hope of expelling Argyll from Kintyre; but he was obliged to retire by See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order of the king, and returning to Ireland threw himself into theintrigues between the various factions . In 1647 he was appointed with two others by the confederacy to negotiate a treaty with the prince of Wales in See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, and though he anticipated his companions by starting a See also:

• WEEK (from A.S. wicu, Germanic *wikon, probably=change, turn)

week before them, he failed to secure the. coveted lord-lieutenancy, which was confirmed to Ormonde . He now ceased to support the Roman Catholics or the king's cause; opposed the treaty between Ormonde, and the confederates; supported the project of See also:

• UNION
• UNION (known locally as Union Hill and officially as Town of Union)

union between O'Neill and the parliament; and in 1649 entered into communications with See also:

• CROMWELL, HENRY (1628-1674)
• CROMWELL, OLIVER (1599-1658)
• CROMWELL, RICHARD (1626–1712)
• CROMWELL, THOMAS, EARL OF

Cromwell, for whom he performed various services, though there appears no authority to support See also:

• CARTE, THOMAS (1686-1754)

Carte's See also:

• STORY, JOHN (c. 1510-1571)
• STORY, JOSEPH (1779-1845)
• STORY, ROBERT HERBERT (1835-1907)
• STORY, WILLIAM WETMORE (1819—1895)

story that Antrim was the author of a forged agreement for the betrayal of the king's See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army by Lord See also:

• INCHIQUIN, MURROUGH

Inchiquin.' Subsequently he joined See also:

• IRETON, HENRY (161I–1651)

Ireton, and was. See also:

• PRESENT

present at the See also:

• SIEGE (0. Fr. sege, siege, mod. siege, seat, ultimately from sedere, to sit, cf. Class. Lat. obsidium, a siege)

siege of See also:

• CARLOW

Carlow .. He returned to England in December 165o, and in lieu of his confiscated See also:

• ESTATE (through O. Fr. estat, mod. flat, from Lat. status, state, condition, position, stare, to stand)

estate received a See also:

• PENSION (Lat. pensio, a payment, from pendere, to weigh, to pay)

pension of 500 and later of Boo, together with lands in See also:

• MAYO
• MAYO, RICHARD SOUTHWELL BOURKE, 6TH EARL OF (1822-1872)

Mayo . At the Restoration Antrim was excluded from the See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

Act of Oblivion on See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of his See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

religion, and on presenting himself at court was imprisoned in the See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

Tower, subsequently being called before the lords justices in Ireland, In 1663 he succeeded, in spite of Ormonde's opposition, in. securing a See also:

• DECREE (from the past participle, decretus, of Lat. decernere)

decree of innocence from the commissioners of claims . This raised an outcry from the adventurers who had been put in See also:

• POSSESSION
• POSSESSION (Lat. possessio, possidere, to possess)

possession of his lands,' and who procured a fresh trial; but An-See also:

• TRIM

trim appealed to the king, and through the influence of the queen See also:

• MOTHER

mother obtained a See also:

• PARDON (through the Fr. from Late Lat. perdonare, to remit a debt or other obligation on a penalty)

pardon, his estates being restored to him by the Irish, Act of Explanation in 1665.2 Antrim died on the 3rd of February 1683 . He is described by See also:

• CLARENDON, CONSTITUTIONS OF
• CLARENDON, EDWARD HYDE, 1ST EARL OF (1609-1674)
• CLARENDON, GEORGE WILLIAM FREDERICK VILLIERS, 4TH EARL OF (in the Villiers line) (1800-r87o)
• CLARENDON, HENRY HYDE

Clarendon as of handsome See also:

• APPEARANCE (from Lat. apparere, to appear)

appearance but `` of excessive See also:

• PRIDE, THOMAS (d. 1658)

pride and vanity and of a marvellous weak and narrow understanding." He married secondly See also:

• ROSE
• ROSE (Rosa)
• ROSE, GEORGE (1744-1818)
• ROSE, HUGH JAMES (1795—1838)
• ROSE, WILLIAM STEWART (1775-1843)

Rose, daughter of Sir See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry O'Neill, but had no See also:

• CHILDREN, LAW RELATING TO

children, being succeeded in the earldom by his See also:

• BROTHER

brother See also:

• ALEXANDER
• ALEXANDER (1461-1506)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OF BATTENBERG) (1857-1893)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OsxENOVici) (1876-1903)
• ALEXANDER, ARCHIBALD (1772—1851)
• ALEXANDER, FRANCIS (1800—1881)
• ALEXANDER, GEORGE (1858— )
• ALEXANDER, JOHN WHITE (1856- )
• ALEXANDER, JOSEPH ADDISON (18o9—186o)
• ALEXANDER, SIR JAMES EDWARD (1803—1885)
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM (1824— )
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM LINDSAY (1808—1884)

Alexander, 3rd, earl of Antrim . See See also:

• HIBERNIA

Hibernia Anglicana, by R . See also:

• COX, DAVID (1783-1859)
• COX, JACOB DOLSON (1828-1900)
• COX, KENYON (1856– )
• COX, RICHARD (I3oo ?–1581)
• COX, SAMUEL (1826–1893)
• COX, SAMUEL HANSON (1793-1880)
• COX, SIR GEORGE WILLIAM (1827-1902)

Cox (1689—1690) esp. app. x111. vol. ii . 206; See also:

• HISTORY

History of the Irish See also:

• CONFEDERATION (Fr. confederation, Lat. confoederatio, from foedus, a league, foederare, to form a league)

Confederation, by J . T .

See also:

• GILBERT
• GILBERT (KINGSMILL) ISLANDS
• GILBERT (or GYLBERDE), WILLIAM (1544-1603)
• GILBERT, ALFRED (1854– )
• GILBERT, ANN (1821-1904)
• GILBERT, GROVE KARL (1843– )
• GILBERT, J
• GILBERT, JOHN (1810-1889)
• GILBERT, MARIE DOLORES ELIZA ROSANNA [" LOLA MONTEZ "] (1818-1861)
• GILBERT, NICOLAS JOSEPH LAURENT (1751–1780)
• GILBERT, SIR HUMPHREY (c. 1539-1583)
• GILBERT, SIR JOSEPH HENRY (1817-1901)
• GILBERT, SIR WILLIAM SCHWENK (1836– )

Gilbert (1882—1891); Aphorismical See also:

• DISCOVERY

Discovery (Irish Archaeological Society, 1899—188o); See also:

• THOMASON, GEORGE (d. 1666)

Thomason Tracts (Brit . See also:

• MUS

Mus.), E 59 (18), 149 (12), 138 (7), 153 (19), 61 (23); See also:

• MURDER

Murder will out, or the King's See also:

• LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

Letter justifying the Marquess of Antrim (1689) ; Hist . See also:

• MSS

MSS . See also:

• COMM

Comm . See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

Series---MSS. of Marq: of Ormonde . (P . C .