Online Encyclopedia

ANVIL (from Anglo-Saxon anfilt or onf...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 157 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ANVIL (from Anglo-Saxon anfilt or onfilti, either that on which something is " welded " or " folded," cf. German falzen, to
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fold, or connected with other Teutonic forms of the word, cf. German amboss, in which case the final syllable is from " beat," and
  the meaning is " that on which something is beaten "), a mass of iron on which material is supported while being shaped under the hammer (see
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FORGING) . The
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common blacksmith's anvil is made of wrought iron, often in
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America of cast iron, with a smooth working face of hardened steel . It has at one end a projecting. conical beak or bick for use in hammering curved pieces of metal; occasionally the other end is also provided with a bick, which is then partly rectangular in section . There is also a square hole in the face, into which tools, such as the anvil-cutter or chisel, can be dropped, cutting edge uppermost . For power hammers the anvil proper is supported on an anvil block which is of
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great massiveness, sometimes weighing over 200 tons for a 12-ton hammer, and this again rests on a strong foundation of
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timber and
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masonry or concrete . In anatomy the
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term anvil is applied to one of the bones of the
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middle ear, the incus, which is articulated with the malleus .

End of Article: ANVIL (from Anglo-Saxon anfilt or onfilti, either that on which something is " welded " or " folded," cf. German falzen, to fold, or connected with other Teutonic forms of the word, cf. German amboss, in which case the final syllable is from " beat," and
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