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ANVIL (from Anglo-Saxon anfilt or onf...

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Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 157 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ANVIL (from Anglo-Saxon anfilt or onfilti, either that on which something is " welded " or " folded," cf. See also:German falzen, to See also:fold, or connected with other See also:Teutonic forms of the word, cf. German amboss, in which See also:case the final syllable is from " See also:beat," and  the meaning is " that on which something is beaten "), a See also:mass of See also:iron on which material is supported while being shaped under the See also:hammer (see See also:FORGING) . The See also:common blacksmith's See also:anvil is made of wrought iron, often in See also:America of See also:cast iron, with a smooth working See also:face of hardened See also:steel . It has at one end a projecting. conical See also:beak or bick for use in hammering curved pieces of See also:metal; occasionally the other end is also provided with a bick, which is then partly rectangular in See also:section . There is also a square hole in the face, into which tools, such as the anvil-cutter or See also:chisel, can be dropped, cutting edge uppermost . For See also:power hammers the anvil proper is supported on an anvil See also:block which is of See also:great massiveness, sometimes weighing over 200 tons for a 12-ton hammer, and this again rests on a strong See also:foundation of See also:timber and See also:masonry or See also:concrete . In See also:anatomy the See also:term anvil is applied to one of the bones of the See also:middle See also:ear, the incus, which is articulated with the malleus .

End of Article: ANVIL (from Anglo-Saxon anfilt or onfilti, either that on which something is " welded " or " folded," cf. German falzen, to fold, or connected with other Teutonic forms of the word, cf. German amboss, in which case the final syllable is from " beat," and
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