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APHORISM (from the Gr. a4oA'ecv, to d...

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Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 165 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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APHORISM (from the Gr. a4oA'ecv, to define)  , literally a distinction or a See also:definition, a See also:term used to describe a principle expressed tersely in a few telling words or any See also:general truth conveyed in a See also:short and pithy See also:sentence, in such a way that when once heard it is unlikely to pass from the memory . The name was first used in the Aphorisms of See also:Hippocrates, a See also:long See also:series of propositions concerning the symptoms and diagnosis of disease and the See also:art of healing and See also:medicine . The term came to be applied later to other sententious statements of See also:physical See also:science, and later still to statements of all kinds of principles . Care must be taken not to confound aphorisms with axioms . Aphorisms came into being as the result of experience, whereas axioms are self-evident truths, requiring no See also:proof, and appertain to pure See also:reason . Aphorisms have been especially used in dealing with subjects to which no methodical or scientific treatment was applied till See also:late, such as art, See also:agriculture, medicine, See also:jurisprudence and politics . The Aphorisms of Hippocrates See also:form far the most celebrated as well as the earliest collection of the See also:kind, and it may be interesting to quote a few examples .

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