Online Encyclopedia

ARISTOLOCHIA (Gr. apwros, best, Xoxei...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 498 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ARISTOLOCHIA (Gr. apwros, best, Xoxeia, child-birth, in allusion to its repute in promoting child-birth)  , a genus of shrubs or herbs of the natural order Aristolochiaceae, often with climbing stems, found chiefly in the tropics . The flower forms a tube inflated at the
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base . A . Clematitis, birthwort, is a central and
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southern
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European
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species, found sometimes in England apparently wild on ruins and similar places, but not a native . A . Sipho, Dutchman's
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pipe, or pipe
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vine, is a climber, native in the woods of the
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Atlantic
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United States, and grown in
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Europe as a garden plant . The flower is bent like a pipe . A member of the same order is the asarabacca (Asarum europaeum), a small creeping herb with
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kidney-shaped leaves and small purplish bell-shaped flowers . It is a native of the woods of Europe and north temperate
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Asia, and occurs wild in some
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English counties . It was formerly grown for medicinal purposes, the underground stem having cathartic and emetic properties . An allied species, A. canadense, is the
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Canadian snake-root, a native of
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Canada and the Atlantic United States .

End of Article: ARISTOLOCHIA (Gr. apwros, best, Xoxeia, child-birth, in allusion to its repute in promoting child-birth)
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