Online Encyclopedia

ARMORICA (AREMORICA)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 578 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ARMORICA (AREMORICA)  , the
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Roman name, derived from two
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Celtic words meaning the " seaside " (ar, on, and mor, sea), for the
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land of the Armorici, roughly the peninsula of
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Brittany . At the time of the Roman advance on Gaul there were five
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principal tribes in Armorica, the Namneti, the
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Veneti, the Osismii, the Curiosolitae and the Redones . It was subdued by Caesar, who entirely destroyed the seafaring tribe of its south coast, the Veneti . Under the
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Empire it formed
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part of the province of Gallia Lugudunensis (Lugdunensis) . It contained hardly any towns, though many large country houses, and was perhaps less Romanized than the rest of Gaul . In and after the later part of the 5th century it received many Celtic immigrants from the
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British Isles, fleeing (it is said) from the
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Saxons; and the Celtic dialect which the Bretons still speak is thought to owe its origin to these immigrants .

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