See also:

• HENRI

HENRI See also:

• HENRI ARNAUD (1641-1721)

ARNAUD (1641-1721)  , pastor and See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general of the Vaudois or Waldensians of See also:

• PIEDMONT (Ital. Piemonte; Low Lat. Pedemons and Pedemontium)

Piedmont, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• EMBRUN

Embrun . About 165o his See also:

• FAMILY

family returned to their native valley of Luserna, where See also:

• ARNAUD, HENRI (1641-1721)

Arnaud was educated at La Tour (the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief See also:

• VILLAGE

village), later visiting the See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

college at See also:

• BASEL (Fr. Bale)
• BASEL (Fr. Belle, but Basle is a wholly erroneous form; Ital. Basilea)
• BASEL, CONFESSION OF
• BASEL, COUNCIL OF

Basel (1662 and 1668) and the See also:

• ACADEMY, GREEK
• ACADEMY, ROYAL

Academy at See also:

• GENEVA
• GENEVA (Fr. Geneve, Ger. Genf, Ital. Ginevra, Late Lat. Gebenna, though Genava in good Latin)
• GENEVA, LAKE OF

Geneva (1666) . He then returned See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

home, and seems to have been pastor in several of the Vaudois valleys before attaining that position at La Tour (1685) . He was thus the natural See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader of his co-religionists after See also:

• VICTOR
• VICTOR, GAIUS JULIUS (4th cent. A.D.)
• VICTOR, SEXTUS AURELIUS

Victor Amadeus expelled them (1686) from their valleys, and most probably visited See also:

• HOLLAND
• HOLLAND, CHARLES (1733–1769)
• HOLLAND, COUNTY AND PROVINCE OF
• HOLLAND, HENRY FOX, 1ST BARON (1705–1774)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICH, 1ST EARL OF (1S9o-,649)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, 3RD
• HOLLAND, JOSIAH GILBERT (1819-1881)
• HOLLAND, PHILEMON (1552-1637)
• HOLLAND, RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)
• HOLLAND, SIR HENRY, BART

Holland, the ruler of which, See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William of See also:

• ORANGE
• ORANGE (Citrus Aurantium)
• ORANGE, HOUSE OF

Orange, certainly gave him help and See also:

• MONEY

money . Arnaud occupied himself with organizing his 3000 countrymen who had taken See also:

• REFUGE

refuge in See also:

• SWITZERLAND

Switzerland, and who twice (1687–1688) attempted to regain their homes . The See also:

• ENGLISH

English revolution of 1688, and the See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election of William to the See also:

• THRONE

throne; encouraged the Vaudois to make yet another See also:

• ATTEMPT (Lat. adtemptare, attentare, to try)

attempt . Furnished with detailed instructions from the See also:

• VETERAN

veteran Josue Janavel (prevented by See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age from taking See also:

• PART

part in the expedition) Arnaud, with about r000 followers, started (See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 17, 1689) from near Nyon on the See also:

• LAKE
• LAKE, GERARD LAKE, 1ST VISCOUNT (1744-1808)

Lake of Geneva for the glorieuse rentree . On the 27th of August, the valiant See also:

• BAND

band, after many hardships and dangers, reached the Valley of St See also:

• MARTIN (Martinus)
• MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
• MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
• MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
• MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
• MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
• MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
• MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
• MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
• MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
• MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)

Martin, having passed by Sallanches and crossed the See also:

• COL
• COL (Fr. for " neck," Lat. collum)

Col de Very (65o6 ft.), the See also:

• ENCLAVE (a French word from enclaver, to enclose)

Enclave de la Fenetre (7425 ft.), the Col du Bonhomme (8147 ft.), the Col du Mont Iseran (9085 ft.), the See also:

• GRAND

Grand Mont Cenis (6893 ft.), the See also:

• PETIT, SIR DINSHAW MANECKJI, BART

Petit Mont Cenis (7166 ft.), the Col de Clapier (8173 ft.), the Col de Coteplane (7589 ft.), and the Col du Piz (8550 ft.) . They soon took refuge in the lofty and secure rocky citadel of the Balsille, where they were besieged (See also:

• OCTOBER

October 24, 1689 to May 14, 1690) by the troops (about 4000 in number) of the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France and the See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• SAVOY, HOUSE
• SAVOY, HOUSE OF

Savoy . They maintained this natural fortress against many fierce attacks and during the whole of a See also:

• WINTER, JOHN STRANGE
• WINTER, PETER (c. 1755-1825)

winter . In particular, on the 2nd of May, one See also:

• ASSAULT (from Lat. ad, to or on, and saltare, to leap)

assault was defeated without the loss of a single See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man of Arnaud's small band . But another attack (May 14) was not so successful, so that Arnaud with-See also:

• DREW
• DREW, SAMUEL (1765-1833)

drew his force, under See also:

• COVER (from the Fr. convert, from couvrir, to cover, Lat. cooperire)

cover of a thick mist, and led them over the hills to the valley of Angrogna, above La Tour .

A See also:

• MONTH
• MONTH (a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Mond, Du. maand, Dan. maaned, &c., and cognate with Lat. mensis, Gr. µi7v, &c., in other branches of the Indo-Germanic family; all ultimately from the root seen in the word for the moon in nearly all those languages

month later the Vaudois were received into favour by the duke of Savoy, who had then abandoned his See also:

• ALLIANCE

alliance' with France for one with See also:

• GREAT

Great See also:

• BRITAIN (Gr. Hperavuml vi7vot, Bperravia; Lat. Britannia, rarely Britannia)

Britain and Holland . Hence for the next six years the Vaudois helped Savoy against "France, though suffering much from the repeated attacks of the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French troops . But by a clause in the treaty of See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace of 1696, made public in 1698, Victor Amadeus again became hostile ,to the Vaudois, about 3000 of whom, with Arnaud, found a shelter in See also:

• PROTESTANT

Protestant countries, mainly in See also:

• WURTTEMBERG

Wurttemberg, where Arnaud became the pastor of Durrmenz-Schonenberg, N.W. of See also:

• STUTTGART

Stuttgart (1699) . Once again (1704-1706) the Vaudois aided the duke against France . Arnaud, however, took no part in the military ' See also:

• OPERA (Italian for " work ")

opera tions, though he visited See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England (1707) to obtain pecuniary aid from See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

Queen See also:

• ANNE (1665-1714)
• ANNE (1693-1740)

Anne . He died at Schonenberg (which was'' the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church See also:

• HAMLET

hamlet of the See also:

• PARISH (Gr. irapouda, district, neighbourhood; 7r&poucos, one dwelling near or beside, from crap&, OtKOS, house; Lat. paroecur, Late Lat. parochia; cf. Fr. paroisse)

parish of Durrmenz) in 1721 . It was during his retirement that he compiled from various documents by other hands his Histoire de to glorieuse rentrfe See also:

• DES

des Vaudois dons leurs vallees, which was published (probably at See also:

• CASSEL
• CASSEL, or KASSEL

Cassel) in 1710, with a See also:

• DEDICATION (Lat. dedicatio, from dedicare, to proclaim, to announce)

dedication to Queen Anne . It was translated into English (1827) by H . Dyke See also:

• ACLAND, CHRISTIAN HENRIETTA CAROLINE (1750-1815)
• ACLAND, SIR HENRY WENTWORTH, BART

Acland, and has also appeared in See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German and Dutch versions . A part of the See also:

• ORIGINAL

original MS. is preserved in the Royal Library in See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin . See K . H .

Klaiber, See also:

• HENRI

Henri Arnaud, ein Lebensbild (Stuttgart, 188o) ; A. de Rochas d'Aiglun, See also:

• LES

Les Vallees vaudoises (See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, 1881) ; various chapters in the Bulletin du bicentenaire de la glorieuse rentree (See also:

• TURIN

Turin, 1889) . . (W . A . B .