See also:

• ARNULF (c. 850-899)

ARNULF (c. 850-899)  , See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor, illegitimate son of See also:

• CARLOMAN
• CARLOMAN (751-771)
• CARLOMAN (828-88o)
• CARLOMAN (d. 754)
• CARLOMAN (d. 884)

Carloman, See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of See also:

• BAVARIA (Ger. Bayern)

Bavaria and See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, was made See also:

• MARGRAVE (Ger. Markgraf)

margrave of See also:

• CARINTHIA (Ger. Kdrnten)

Carinthia about 876, and on his See also:

• FATHER

father's See also:

• DEATH

death in 88o his dignity and possessions were confirmed by the new king of the See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east See also:

• FRANKS
• FRANKS, SIR AUGUSTUS WOLLASTON (1826-1897)

Franks, See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis III . The failure of legitimate male issue of the later See also:

• CAROLINGIANS

Carolingians gave See also:

• ARNULF (c. 850-899)

Arnulf a more important position than otherwise he would have occupied; but he did See also:

• HOMAGE (from homo, through the Low Lat. hominaticum, which occurs in a document of 1035)

homage to the emperor See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles the See also:

• FAT (O.E. fdett; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dutch vet, Ger. Fett, &c., and may be ultimately related to Greek Irian, and =apos, and Sanskrit pivan)

Fat in 882, and spent the next few years in See also:

• CONSTANT, BENJAMIN (1845-1902)

constant warfare with the Slays and the Northmen . In 887, however, Arnulf identified himself with the disgust See also:

• FELT (cognate with Ger. Filz, Du. vilt, Swed. and Dan. fill; the root is unknown; the word has given Med. Lat. filtrum, " filter ")

felt by the Bavarians and others at the incapacity of Charles the Fat . Gathering a large See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army, he marched to Tribur; Charles abdicated and the Germans recognized Arnulf as their king, a proceeding which L. von See also:

• RANKE, LEOPOLD VON (1795-1886)

Ranke describes as " the first See also:

• INDEPENDENT

independent See also:

• ACTION

action of the See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German See also:

• SECULAR (Lat. saecularis, of or belonging to an age or generation, saeculum)

secular See also:

• WORLD

world." Arnulf's real authority did not extend far beyond the confines of Bavaria, and he contented himself with a nominal recognition of his supremacy by the See also:

• KINGS, FIRST AND SECOND BOOKS OF

kings who sprang up in various parts of the See also:

• EMPIRE

Empire . Having made See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace with the Moravians, he gained a See also:

• GREAT

great and splendid victory over the Northmen near See also:

• LOUVAIN (Flem. Leuven)

Louvain in See also:

• OCTOBER

October 891, and in spite of some opposition succeeded in establishing his illegitimate son, Zwentibold, as king of the See also:

• DISTRICT

district afterwards called See also:

• LORRAINE

Lorraine . Invited by See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

Pope See also:

• FORMOSUS

Formosus to deliver him from the See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power of Guido III., See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• SPOLETO (anc. Spoletium)

Spoleto, who had been crowned emperor, Arnulf went to Italy in 894, but after storming See also:

• BERGAMO
• BERGAMO (anc. Bergomum)

Bergamo andreceiving the homage of some of the nobles at See also:

• PAVIA (anc. Ticinum, q.v.)

Pavia, he was compelled by desertions from his army to return . The restoration of peace with the Moravians and the death of Guido prepared the way for a more successful expedition in 895 when See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome was stormed by his troops; and Arnulf was crowned emperor by Formosus in See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 896 . He then set out to establish his authority in Spoleto, but on the way was seized with See also:

• PARALYSIS, or PALSY (from Gr. aapal,6a , to relax; Wycliffe has palesy, and another old form of the word is parlesy)

paralysis . He returned to Bavaria, where he died on the 8th of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 899, and was buried at See also:

• REGENSBURG (RATISBON)

Regensburg . He See also:

• LEFT

left, by his wife Ota, a son Louis surnamed the See also:

• CHILD
• CHILD, FRANCIS JAMES (1825-1896)
• CHILD, L
• CHILD, LYDIA MARIA (1802-1880)
• CHILD, SIR FRANCIS (1642-1713)
• CHILD, SIR JOHN (d. 1690)
• CHILD, SIR JOSIAH (163o - 1699)

Child . Arnulf possessed the qualities of a soldier, and was a loyal supporter of the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church . See " Annales Fuldenses " in the Monumenta Germaniae historica .

Scriptores, See also:

• BAND

Band i . (See also:

• HANOVER
• HANOVER (Ger. Hannover)

Hanover and See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin, 1826) ; E . See also:

• DUMMLER, ERNST LUDWIG (1830-19o2)

Dummler, Geschichte See also:

• DES

des ostfrdnkischen Reichs (See also:

• LEIPZIG

Leipzig, 1887–1888) ; M . J . L. de See also:

• GAGERN, HANS CHRISTOPH ERNST, BARON VON (1766-'852)

Gagern, Arnulfi imperatoris vita (See also:

• BONN

Bonn, 1837) ; E . Dummler, De Arnuljo Francorum rege (Berlin, 1852) ; W . B . Wenck, See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

Die Erhebung Arnulfs and der Zerf all des karolingischen Reiches (Leipzig, 1852); O . See also:

• DIETRICH, CHRISTIAN WILHELM ERNST (1712-1774)

Dietrich, Beitrage zur Geschichte Arnolfs von Kdrnthen and Ludwigs des Kindes (Berlin, 189o) ; E . Miihlbacher, Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unto den Karolingern (See also:

• INNSBRUCK

Innsbruck, 1881) .