See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

JOHN See also:

• JOHN ASHBURNHAM (c. 1603-1671)

ASHBURNHAM (c. 1603-1671)  , See also:

• ENGLISH

English Royalist, was the son of See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• ASHBURNHAM, JOHN (c. 1603-1671)

Ashburnham of Ashburnham in See also:

• SUSSEX
• SUSSEX, EARLS OF
• SUSSEX, KINGDOM OF (SO Seaxe, i.e. the South Saxons)
• SUSSEX, THOMAS RADCLYFFE [or RATCLYFFE], 3RD EARL OF (c. 1525-1583)

Sussex . He See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early entered the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king's service . In 1627 he was sent to See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris by his relative the See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• BUCKINGHAM
• BUCKINGHAM, EARLS, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
• BUCKINGHAM, FIRST DUKE
• BUCKINGHAM, GEORGE VILLIERS, 1ST DUKE 0E1
• BUCKINGHAM, GEORGE VILLIERS, 2ND DUKE 0E1 (1628-1687)
• BUCKINGHAM, HENRY STAFFORD, 2ND DUKE OF3 (1454-1483)
• BUCKINGHAM, JAMES SILK (1786-1855)

Buckingham to make overtures for See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace, and in 1628 he prepared to join the expedition to Rochelle interrupted by the duke's assassination . The same See also:

• YEAR

year he was made See also:

• GROOM

groom of the bedchamber and elected member of See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament for See also:

• HASTINGS
• HASTINGS, FRANCIS
• HASTINGS, FRANK ABNEY (1794-1828)
• HASTINGS, WARREN (1732-1818)

Hastings, which See also:

• BOROUGH (A.S. nominative burh, dative byrig, which produces some of the place-names ending in bury, a sheltered or fortified place, the camp of refuge of a tribe, the stronghold of a chieftain; cf. Ger. Burg, Fr. bor, bore, bourg)
• BOROUGH [BURROUGH, BURROWE, BORROWS], STEVEN (1525–1584)

borough he also represented in the See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

Long Parliament of 164o . In this capacity he rendered services by See also:

• REPORTING

reporting proceedings to the king . He made a considerable See also:

• FORTUNE, ROBERT (1813-188o)

fortune and recovered the Ashburnham estates alienated by his See also:

• FATHER

father . He became one of the king's See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief advisers and had his full confidence . He attended See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles at See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York an the outbreak of the See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war with See also:

• SCOTLAND
• SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
• SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

Scotland . In the See also:

• CIVIL

Civil War he was made treasurer of the royal See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army, in which capacityhe aroused See also:

• HYDE
• HYDE, THOMAS (1636-1703)

Hyde's See also:

• JEALOUSY (adapted from Fr. jalousie, formed from jaloux, jealous, Low Lat. zelosus, Gr. j'i os, ardour, zeal, from the root seen in '&u', to boil, ferment; cf. " yeast ")

jealousy and remonstrances by infringing on his See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province as See also:

• CHANCELLOR (M. Eng. and Anglo-Fr. canceler, chanceler, Fr. chancelier, Lat. cancellarius)

chancellor of the See also:

• EXCHEQUER

exchequer . In 1644 he was a See also:

• COMMISSIONER

commissioner at See also:

• UXBRIDGE

Uxbridge . He accompanied Charles in his See also:

• FLIGHT

flight from See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford in See also:

• APRIL

April 1646 to the Scots, and subsequently escaped abroad, joining the See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

queen at Paris, residing afterwards at See also:

• ROUEN

Rouen and being sent to the See also:

• HAGUE, THE (in Dutch, 's Gravenhage, or, abbreviated, den Haag; in Fr. La Haye; and in Late Lat. Haga Comitis)

Hague to obtain aid from the See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince of See also:

• ORANGE
• ORANGE (Citrus Aurantium)
• ORANGE, HOUSE OF

Orange . After the seizure of Charles by the army, Ashburnham joined. him at See also:

• HAMPTON
• HAMPTON, WADE (1818-1902)

Hampton See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

Court in 1647, where he had several conferences with See also:

• CROMWELL, HENRY (1628-1674)
• CROMWELL, OLIVER (1599-1658)
• CROMWELL, RICHARD (1626–1712)
• CROMWELL, THOMAS, EARL OF

Cromwell and other army See also:

• OFFICERS

officers .

When Charles escaped from Hampton Court on the 11th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November, he followed Ashburnham's See also:

• ADVICE (Fr. avis, from Lat. ad, to, and visum, viewed)

advice in opposition to that of Sir John See also:

• BERKELEY
• BERKELEY, GEORGE (1685–1753)
• BERKELEY, MILES JOSEPH (1803-1889)
• BERKELEY, SIR WILLIAM (c. 1608-1677)

Berkeley, who urged the king to go abroad, and took See also:

• REFUGE

refuge in the Isle of See also:

• WIGHT, ISLE OF

Wight, being placed by Ashburnham in the hands of See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert See also:

• HAMMOND
• HAMMOND, HENRY (1605-1660)

Hammond, the See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor . " Oh, See also:

• JACK

Jack," the king exclaimed when he understood the situation, " See also:

• THOU, JACQUES AUGUSTE DE [THUANUS] (1553-1617)
• THOU, NOM

thou hast undone me ! " when Ashburnham, " falling into a See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• PASSION (post-classical Lat. passio, formed from pati, passus, to suffer, endure)

passion of weeping, offered to go and kill Hammond." By this fatal step Ashburnham incurred the unmerited See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge of treachery and disloyalty . See also:

• CLARENDON, CONSTITUTIONS OF
• CLARENDON, EDWARD HYDE, 1ST EARL OF (1609-1674)
• CLARENDON, GEORGE WILLIAM FREDERICK VILLIERS, 4TH EARL OF (in the Villiers line) (1800-r87o)
• CLARENDON, HENRY HYDE

Clarendon, however, who censures his conduct, absolves him from any See also:

• CRIME (Lat. crimen, accusation)

crime except that of folly and excessive self-confidence, and he was acquitted both by Charles I. and Charles II . He was separated with Berkeley from Charles on the 1st of See also:

• JANUARY

January 1648, waited on the mainland in expectation of Charles's See also:

• ESCAPE (in mid. Eng. eschape or escape, from the O. Fr. eschapper, modern echapper, and escaper, low Lat. escapium, from ex, out of, and cappa, cape, cloak; cf. for the sense development the Gr. iichueoOat, literally to put off one's clothes, hence to sli

escape, and was afterwards taken and imprisoned at See also:

• WINDSOR
• WINDSOR (properly NEw WINDSOR)

Windsor, and exchanged during the second Civil War for Sir W . See also:

• MASHAM, ABIGAIL, LADY (d. 1734)
• MASHAM, SAMUEL CUNLIFFE LISTER, 1ST BARON (1815–Igo6)

Masham and other prisoners . He was one of the delinquents specially exempted from See also:

• PARDON (through the Fr. from Late Lat. perdonare, to remit a debt or other obligation on a penalty)

pardon in the treaty of See also:

• NEWPORT

Newport . In November he was allowed to See also:

• COMPOUND
• COMPOUND (from Lat. componere, to combine or put together)

compound for his estates, and declared himself willing to take the See also:

• COVENANT
• COVENANT (an O. Fr. form, later convenant, from convenir, to agree, Lat. convenire)

covenant . After the king's See also:

• DEATH

death he remained in See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, an See also:

• OBJECT

object of suspicion to all parties, corresponded with Charles II., and underwent several terms of imprisonment in the See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

Tower and in See also:

• GUERNSEY (Fr. Guernesey)

Guernsey . At the Restoration he was reinstated in his former See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place of groom of the bedchamber and was compensated for his losses . He represented Sussex in parliament from 1661 till the 22nd of November 1667, when he was expelled the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

House for taking a bribe of £500 from See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French merchants for landing their wines . He died on the 15th of See also:

• JUNE

June 1671 .

He had eight See also:

• CHILDREN, LAW RELATING TO

children, the eldest of whom, See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William, See also:

• LEFT

left a son John (1656-171o), who in 1689 was created See also:

• BARON
• BARON (1835-1895)
• BARON, MICHEL (1653—1729)

Baron Ashburn-See also:

• HAM

ham . John's second son, John (1687-1737), who became 3rd Baron Ashburnham on his See also:

• BROTHER

brother's death in 1710, was created See also:

• VISCOUNT (through O. Fr. viscomte, mod. vicomte, from Low Lat. vice-comes, cf. Portug. visconde, Ital. visconte)

Viscount St See also:

• ASAPH

Asaph and See also:

• EARL

earl of Ashburnham in 1730 . The 5th earl (b . 184o) was his See also:

• DIRECT

direct descendant . See also:

• BERTRAM, CHARLES (1723–1765)

Bertram (1797-1878), the 4th earl, was the See also:

• COLLECTOR

collector of the famous Ashburnham library, which was dispersed in 1883 and 1884 . A See also:

• LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

Letter from Mr Ashburnham to a Friend, defending John Ash. burnham's conduct with regard to the king, was published in 1648 . His longer Narrative was published in 183o by See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George, 3rd earl of Ashburnham (the latter's championship of his ancestor, however being entirely uncritical and unconvincing) ; A Letter to W . Lenthali (1647) repudiates the charge brought against the king of violating his See also:

• PAROLE (shortened from the Fr. parole d'honneur, word of honour)

parole (See also:

• THOMASON, GEORGE (d. 1666)

Thomason Tracts, Brit . Museum, E 418 [41) .