See also:

• ASKAULES (Gr. ewKauXrls [?] from avxor, bag, ai'Xos, pipe)

ASKAULES (Gr. ewKauXrls [?] from avxor, bag, ai'Xos, See also:

• PIPE

pipe)  , probably the See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek word for bag-See also:

• PIPER, CARL, COUNT (1647-1716)

piper, although there is no documentary authority for its use . Neither it nor hoKavXor (which would naturally mean the bag-See also:

• PIPE

pipe) has been found in Greek classical authors, though J . J . See also:

• REISKE, JOHANN JACOB (1716-1774)

Reiske—in a See also:

• NOTE
• NOTE (Lat. nota, mark, sign, from noscere, to know)

note on Dio See also:

• CHRYSOSTOM

Chrysostom, Oral. lxxi. ad fin., where an unmistakable description of the bag-pipe occurs (" and they say that he is skilled to write, to See also:

• WORK

work as an artist, and to See also:

• PLAY

play the pipe with his mouth, on the bag placed under his See also:

• ARM (a common Teutonic word; the Indo-European root is ar, to join or fit; cf. the Lat. armus, shoulder, and the plural word arma, weapons, Gr. apphs, joint, and the reduplicated apapilKSV, to join)

arm-pits ")—says that haKafAns was the Greek word for bag-piper . The only actual corroboration of this is the use of ascaules for the pure Latin utricularius in See also:

• MARTIAL (MARCUS VALERIUS MARTIALIS)

Martial x . 3 . 8 . Dio Chrysostom flourished about A.D . 100; it is therefore only an See also:

• ASSUMPTION, FEAST OF

assumption that the bag-pipe was known to the classical Greeks by the name of avKauXor . It need not, however, be a See also:

• MATTER

matter of surprise that among the highly cultured Greeks such an See also:

• INSTRUMENT (Lat. instrumentum, from insincere, to build up, furnish, arrange, prepare)

instrument as the bag-pipe should exist without finding a See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place in literature . It is significant that it is not mentioned by See also:

• POLLUX, JULIUS
• POLLUX, or POLLUCITE

Pollux (Onomast. iv . 74) and See also:

• ATHENAEUS

Athenaeus (Deipnos. iv .

76) in their lists of the various kinds of pipes . See articles Aunos and BAG-PIPE; See also:

• ART

art . "See also:

• ASKAULES (Gr. ewKauXrls [?] from avxor, bag, ai'Xos, pipe)

Askaules" in Pauly-Wissowa, Realencyclopadie .