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ASS (O.E. assa; Lat. asinus)

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Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 770 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ASS (O.E. assa; See also:Lat. asinus)  , a See also:common name (the synonym " donkey " is supposed to be derived either by See also:analogy from " See also:monkey," or from the See also:Christian name See also:Duncan; cf . Neddy, See also:Jack, Dicky, &c.) for different varieties of the sub-genus Asinus, belonging to the See also:horse tribe, and especially for the domestic See also:ass; it differs from the horse in its smaller See also:size, See also:long ears, the See also:character of its tail, See also:fur and markings, and its proverbial dulness and obstinacy . The See also:ancient Egyptians symbolized an ignorant See also:person by the See also:head and ears of an ass, and the See also:Romans thought it a See also:bad See also:omen to meet one . In the See also:middle ages the Germans of See also:Westphalia made the ass the See also:symbol of St See also:Thomas,the incredulous apostle; the boy who was last to enter school on St Thomas' See also:day was called the " Ass Thomas " (See also:Gubernatis's Zoological See also:Mythology, i . 362) . The foolishness and obstinacy of the ass has caused the name to be transferred metaphorically to human beings; and the fifth proposition of See also:Book i. of See also:Euclid is known as the Pons Asinorum, See also:bridge of asses .

End of Article: ASS (O.E. assa; Lat. asinus)
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