Online Encyclopedia

ASTERIA

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 792 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ASTERIA  , or

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STAR-STONE (from Gr. do-rip, star), a name applied to such ornamental stones as exhibit when cut en cabochon a luminous star . The typical asteria is the star-
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sapphire, generally a bluish-grey
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corundum, milky or opalescent, with a star of six rays . (See SAPPHIRE.) In red corundum the stellate reflexion is less
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common, and hence the star-ruby occasionally found with the star-sapphire in
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Ceylon is among the most valued of " fancy stones." When the radiation is shown by yellow corundum, the stone is called star-
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topaz . ;Cymophane, or chatoyant
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chrysoberyl, may also be asteriatedi In all these cases the asterism is due to the reflexion of
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light from twin-lamellae or from
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fine tubular cavities or thin enclosures definitely arranged in the stone . The astrion of Pliny is believed to have been our
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moonstone, since it is described as a colourless stone from India having within it the appearance of a star shining with the light of the moon . All star-stones were formerly regarded with much superstition .

End of Article: ASTERIA
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