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ASUNCION (NUESTRA SENORA DE LA ASUNCION)

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Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 821 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ASUNCION (NUESTRA SENORA DE LA ASUNCION)  , a See also:city and See also:port of See also:Paraguay, and See also:capital of the See also:republic, on the See also:left See also:bank of the Paraguay See also:river in 25° 16' 04" S., 570 42' 40" W., and 970 M. above Buenos Aires . Pop . (est. in moo) 52,000 . The port is connected with Buenos Aires and See also:Montevideo by See also:regular lines of river steamers, which are its only means of See also:trade communication with the See also:outer See also:world, and with the inland See also:town of See also:Villa' Rica . (95 m.) by a railway worked by an See also:English See also:company . The city faces upon a See also:curve in the river bank forming what is called the See also:Bay of See also:Asuncion, and is built on a See also:low sandy See also:plain, rising to See also:pretty hillsides overlooking the bay and the low, wooded See also:country of the See also:Chaco on the opposite See also:shore . The See also:general See also:elevation is only 253 ft. above See also:sea-level . Asuncion is laid out on a regular See also:plan, the See also:credit for which is largely due to See also:Dictator See also:Francia; the See also:principal streets are paved and lighted by See also:gas and See also:electricity; and See also:telephone and See also:street-See also:car services are maintained . The See also:climate is 'hot but healthful, the mean See also:annual temperature being about, 72° F . The, city is the seat of a bishopric dating from 1547, and contains a large number of religious edifices . It has a See also:national See also:college and public library, but no.See also:great progress in See also:education has been made . The most prominent edifice in the city is the See also:palace begun by the younger See also:Lopez, which is now occupied by a bank .

There are some business edifices and residences of considerable architectural merit, but the greater See also:

part are small: and inconspicuous, a See also:majority of the residences being thatched, mud-walled cabins . Considerable progress was made during the last two decades of the 19th See also:century, however, notwithstanding misgovernment and the extreme poverty of the See also:people . Asuncion was founded by Ayolas in 1535, and is the See also:oldest permanent See also:Spanish See also:settlement on the La See also:Plata . It was for a See also:long See also:time the seat of Spanish See also:rule in this region, and later the See also:scene of a See also:bitter struggle between the See also:church authorities and See also:Jesuits . Sodas after the See also:declaration of See also:independence in 1811, the city See also:fell under the despotic rule of Dr Francia, and then under that of the See also:elder and younger • Lopez, through which its development was greatly impeded . It was captured and plundered by the Brazilians in 1869, and has been the See also:theatre of several revolutionary outbreaks since then, one of which (1905) resulted in a See also:blockade of several months' duration . (A . J .

End of Article: ASUNCION (NUESTRA SENORA DE LA ASUNCION)
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