ATTALIA  , an

ancient city of Pamphylia, which derived its name from Attalus II., king of Pergamum; the modern Adalia (q.v.) . It was important as the nearest seaport to the rich districts of south-west Phrygia . A much-frequented half-sea " route led through it to the Lycus and Maeander valleys, and so to Ephesus and Smyrna . This was the natural way from any part of central Asia Minor to Syria and Egypt, and accordingly we hear of Paul and Barnabas taking ship at Attalia for Antioch . Originally the port of Perga, Attalia eclipsed the old Pamphylian capital in early Christian times and became the metropolis . There are extensive remains of the ancient walls, including some portions which go back to the foundation of the Pergamenian city . The most conspicuous monument is the triple Gate of Hadrian, flanked by a tower built by the empress Julia . This lies about half-way round the enceinte and formerly admitted the road from Perga .