Online Encyclopedia

AUBERGINE (diminutive of Fr. auberge,...

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Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 889 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AUBERGINE (diminutive of Fr. auberge, a variant of alberge, a kind of peach), or EGG PLANT (Solanum melongena,
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var. ovigerum)
  , a
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tender
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annual widely cultivated in the warmer parts of the earth, and in France and Italy, for the
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sake of its fruits, which are eaten as a
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vegetable . The seed should be sown early in
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February in a warm pit, where the
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plants are grown till shifted into 8-in. or ro-in. pots, in well-manured
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soil . Liquid manure should be given occasionally while the fruit is swelling; about four fruits are sufficient for one plant . The French growers sow them in a brisk heat in December, or early in
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January, and in March plant them out four or eight in a hot-bed with a bottom heat of from 6o° to 68°, the sashes being gradually more widely opened as the season advances, until at about the end of May they may be taken off . The two main branches which are allowed are pinched to induce laterals, but when the fruits are set all young shoots are taken off in order to increase their
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size . The best variety is the large
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purple, which produces oblong fruit, sometimes reaching 6 or 7 in. in length and to or 12 in. in circumference . The fruit of the ordinary form almost exactly resembles the egg of the domestic fowl . It is also grown as an ornamental plant, for covering walls or trellises; especially the black-fruited kind .

End of Article: AUBERGINE (diminutive of Fr. auberge, a variant of alberge, a kind of peach), or EGG PLANT (Solanum melongena, var. ovigerum)
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DANIEL FRANCOIS ESPRIT AUBER (1782-1871)
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