Online Encyclopedia

AUGUSTUS JOHN HERVEY

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 576 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AUGUSTUS JOHN HERVEY  , 3rd
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earl of Bristol (1724-1779), was born on the 19th of May 1724, and entered the
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navy, where his promotion was rapid . He distinguished himself in several encounters with the' French, and was of
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great assistance to
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Admiral Hawke in 1759, although he had returned to England before the
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battle of Quiberon
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Bay in November 1759 . Having served with distinction in the West Indies under Rodney, his active
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life at sea ceased when the peace of Paris was concluded in
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February 1763 . He was, however, nominally
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commander-inchief in the Mediterranean in this
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year, and was made
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vice-admiral of the blue in
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January 1778 . Hervey was member of parliament for Bury from 1757 to 1763, and after being for a short time member for
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Saltash, again represented Bury from 1768 until he succeeded his
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brother in the peerage in 1775 . He often took
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part in debates in parliament, and was a frequent contributor to periodical literature . Having served as a lord of the admiralty from 1771 to 1775 he won some notoriety as an opponent of the Rockingham
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ministry and a defender of Admiral Keppel . In August 1744 he had been secretly married to Elizabeth Chudleigh (1720-1788), afterwards duchess of Kingston (q.v.), but this union was dissolved in 1769 . The earl died in
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London on the 23rd of December 1779, leaving no legitimate issue, and having, as far as possible, alienated his
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property from the title . He was succeeded by his brother . Many of his letters are in the Record Office, and his
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journals in the
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British Museum . Other letters are printed in the Grenville Papers, vols. iii. and iv .

(London, 1852-18J3), and the Life of Admiral Keppel, by the Hon . T . Keppel (London, 1852) .

End of Article: AUGUSTUS JOHN HERVEY
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