See also:

• AURIFABER (the latinized form of Goldschmidt)

AURIFABER (the latinized See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form of See also:

• GOLDSCHMIDT, HERMANN (1802-1866)

Goldschmidt)  , a surname See also:

• BORNE, KARL LUDWIG (1786–1837)

borne by three prominent men of the See also:

• REFORMATION
• REFORMATION, THE

Reformation See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period in See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany . 1 . ANDREAS (1514–1559) was a physician of some repute, but through his See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence with See also:

• ALBERT
• ALBERT (1490'1545)
• ALBERT (149o-1568)
• ALBERT (1522–1557)
• ALBERT (FRANCIS CHARLES AUGUSTUS ALBERT EMMANUEL) (1819—1861)
• ALBERT (FRIEDRICH RUDOLF ALBRECHT)
• ALBERT, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS
• ALBERT, MADAME (c. 2805—2846)

Albert of See also:

• BRANDENBURG

Brandenburg, last See also:

• GRAND

grand- See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

master of the See also:

• TEUTONIC
• TEUTONIC (GERMANIC) LANGUAGES

Teutonic See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order, and first See also:

• PROTESTANT

Protestant See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• PRUSSIA
• PRUSSIA (Ger. Preussen; Lat. Borussia)

Prussia, became an outstanding figure in the controversy associated with Andreas See also:

• OSIANDER, ANDREAS (1498–1552)

Osiander (q.v.) whose daughter he had married . 2 . JOANNES (Vratislaviensis ; 1517–1568), the younger See also:

• BROTHER

brother of Andreas, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• BRESLAU (Polish Wraclaw)

Breslau on the 3oth of See also:

• JANUARY

January 1517, and educated at See also:

• WITTENBERG

Wittenberg, where he formed a See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close and lasting friendship with See also:

• MELANCHTHON, FHILIPP (1497–155o)

Melanchthon . After graduating in 1538 he spent twelve years as docent at the university, and having then received his doctorate of divinity, was appointed See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor of divinity and pastor of the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of St See also:

• NICHOLAS
• NICHOLAS (1841– )
• NICHOLAS (or NICLAES), HENRY (or HENDRIK) (c. 1501-C. 158o)
• NICHOLAS, SIR EDWARD (1593-1669)
• NICHOLAS, ST

Nicholas at See also:

• ROSTOCK

Rostock . He distinguished himself by his conciliatory disposition, earned the See also:

• SPECIAL

special confidence of Duke See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John Albert of See also:

• MECKLENBURG

Mecklenburg, and took a leading See also:

• PART

part in 1552 in See also:

• DRAWING

drawing up the constitution of the Mecklenburg church . He also settled some religious disputes in the See also:

• TOWN

town of See also:

• LUBECK

Lubeck . In 1553 Duke Albert of Prussia, anxious to heal the See also:

• DIFFERENCES, CALCULUS OF (Theory of Finite Differences)

differences in the Prussian church caused by the discussion of Osiander's doctrines, invited him to See also:

• KONIGSBERG (Polish Krolewiec)

Konigsberg, and in the following See also:

• YEAR

year appointed him professor of divinity and See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of the See also:

• SAMLAND

Samland See also:

• DIOCESE (formed on Fr. diocese, in place of the Eng. form diocess—current until the 19th century—from Lat. dioecesis, med. Lat. variant diocesis, from Gr. Swucio•tc, " house-keeping," " administration," &miceas, " to keep house," " to govern ")

diocese . Joannes, however, found it impossible to conciliate all parties, and in 1565 returned to Breslau, where, in 1567, he became pastor in the church of St See also:

• ELIZABETH
• ELIZABETH (1533-1603)
• ELIZABETH (1596-1662)
• ELIZABETH (1635–1650)
• ELIZABETH [ AMELIE EUGENIE ] (1837—1898)
• ELIZABETH [1lisabeth Philippine Marie Helene of France] (1764—1794)
• ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE LOUISE] (1843– )
• ELIZABETH [PETROVNA] (1709-1762), EMPRESS
• ELIZABETH, SAINT (1207-1231)

Elizabeth and inspector of the Lutheran churches and See also:

• SCHOOLS

schools . He died on the 19th of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1568 . 3 .

JOANNES (Vinariensis; 1519–1575), was born in the See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county of Mansfeldt in 1519 . He studied at Wittenberg where he heard the lectures of See also:

• LUTHER, MARTIN (1483-1546)

Luther, and afterwards became See also:

• TUTOR (Lat. tutor, guardian, tueri, to watch over, protect)

tutor to See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

Count Mansfeldt . In the See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war of 1544–45 he accompanied the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army as See also:

• FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
• FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
• FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
• FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
• FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
• FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
• FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
• FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
• FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
• FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
• FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)

field-preacher, and then lived with Luther as his famulus or private secretary, being See also:

• PRESENT

present at his See also:

• DEATH

death in 1546 . In the following year he spent six months in See also:

• PRISON (derived through the Fr. from the Lat. prehensio, seizure)

prison with John See also:

• FREDERICK
• FREDERICK (Mod. Ger. Friedrich; Ital. Federigo; Fr. Frederic and Federic; M.H.G. Friderich; O.H.G. Fridurih, " king or lord of peace," from O.H.G. fridu, A.S. frith, " peace," and rfh " rich," " a ruler," for derivation of which see HENRY)

Frederick, elector of See also:

• SAXONY
• SAXONY (Ger. Provinz Sachsen)

Saxony, who had been captured by the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor, See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles V . He held for some years the See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office of See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court-preacher at See also:

• WEIMAR

Weimar, but owing to theological disputes was compelled to resign this office in 1561 . In 1566 he was appointed to the Lutheran church at See also:

• ERFURT

Erfurt, and there remained till his death 926 in See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1575 . Besides taking a See also:

• SHARE (O. Eng. scearu, chiefly in compounds, e.g. land-scearu, a share of land, from sceran to cut; cf. " shear" )

share in the first collected or See also:

• JENA

Jena edition of Luther's See also:

• WORKS

works (1556), See also:

• AURIFABER (the latinized form of Goldschmidt)

Aurifaber sought out and published at See also:

• EISLEBEN (Lat. Islebia)

Eisleben in 1564–1565 several writings not included in that edition . He also published Luther's Letters (1556, 1565), and Table Talk (1566) . This popular See also:

• WORK

work, which has given him most of his fame, is unfortunately but a second or third See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand compilation . See G . Kawerau's See also:

• ART

art. in See also:

• HERZOG, HANS (1819–1894)
• HERZOG, JOHANN JAKOB (1805-1882)

Herzog-Hauck's Realencyk, See also:

• FUR (connected with O. Fr. forre, a sheath or case; so " an outer covering ")

fur prot . Theologie, and the literature there cited .