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AURIGA (the " charioteer " or " waggo...

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Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 926 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AURIGA (the " charioteer " or " waggoner ")  , in See also:astronomy, a See also:constellation of the See also:northern hemisphere, found in the catalogues of See also:Eudoxus (4th See also:century B.C.) and See also:Aratus (3rd century B.C.) . It was symbolized by the Greeks as an old See also:man in a more or less sitting posture, with a See also:goat and her kids in his See also:left See also:hand, and a bridle in his right . The See also:ancient Greeks associated this constellation with many myths . Some assume it to be Erichthonius, son of See also:Athena and See also:Hephaestus, who was translated to the skies by See also:Zeus on See also:account of his invention of chariots or coaches . Others assume it to be Myrtilus, a son of See also:Hermes and Clytie, and charioteer to See also:Oenomaus, who was placed in the heavens by Hermes . Another myth has it to be Olenus, a son of Hephaestus, and See also:father of Aega and Helice, two See also:nymphs who nursed Zeus . See also:Ptolemy catalogued fourteen stars, Tycho See also:Brahe twenty-seven, and See also:Hevelius See also:forty in this constellation . Interesting stars are: a Aurigae or See also:Capella (the goat), one of the brightest stars in the heavens, determined by Newall and See also:Campbell to be a spectroscopic binary; (3 Aurigae, a See also:star of the second magnitude also a spectroscopic binary; e Aurigae, an irregularly variable star; and Nova Aurigae, a " new " star discovered by See also:Anderson in 1892, and afterwards found on a photographic See also:plate exposed at Harvard in See also:December 1891 . Several See also:fine star clusters also appear in this constellation .

End of Article: AURIGA (the " charioteer " or " waggoner ")
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