Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

AUTONOMY (Gr. abr6s, self, and v6pos,...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 49 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

AUTONOMY (Gr. abr6s, self, and v6pos, See also:law)  , in See also:general, freedom from See also:external See also:restraint, self-See also:government . The See also:term is usually coupled with a qualifying See also:adjective . Thus, See also:political See also:autonomy is self-government in its widest sense, See also:independence of all See also:control from without . See also:Local autonomy is a freedom of self-government within a See also:sphere marked out by some See also:superior authority; e.g. municipal corporations in See also:England have their administrative See also:powers marked out for them by acts of See also:parliament, and in so far as they govern themselves within these limits exercise local autonomy . Administrative or constitutional autonomy, such as exists in the See also:British colonies, implies an extent of self-government which falls See also:short only of See also:complete independence . The term is used loosely even in the See also:case of e.g. religious bodies, individual churches and other communities which' enjoy a measure of self-government in certain specified respects . In See also:philosophy, the term (with its See also:antithesis " See also:heteronomy ") was applied by See also:Kant to that aspect of the rational will in which, qua rational, it is a See also:law to itself, independently alike of any e4cternal 'authority, of the results of experience and of the impulses of See also:pleasure and See also:pain . In the sphere of morals, the ultimate and only authority which the mind can recognize is the law which emerges from the pure moral consciousness . This is the only sense in which moral freedom can be understood . (See ETH3cs; KANT.) Though the term "autonomy" in its fullest sense implies entire freedom from causal See also:necessity, it can also be used even in determinist theories for relative independence of particular conditions, theological or conventional .

End of Article: AUTONOMY (Gr. abr6s, self, and v6pos, law)
[back]
AUTOMORPHISM (from Gr. abr6s, self, and popcb , for...
[next]
AUTOPSY (Gr. aisros, self, and i4'tc, sight, invest...

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.