Online Encyclopedia

AUXIMUM (mod. Osimo)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 50 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AUXIMUM (mod. Osimo)  , an ancient
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town in
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Picenum, situated on an isolated hill 8 m. from the Adriatic, on the road from Ancona to Nuceria . It was selected by the Romans as a fortress to protect their settlements in
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northern Picenum, and strongly fortified in 174 B.C . The walls erected at that period, of large rectangular blocks of stone, still exist in
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great
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part . Auximum became a colony at latest in 157 B.C . It often appears in the
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history of the
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civil
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wars, owing to its strong position .
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Pompey was its
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patron, and intended that Caesar should find resistance here in 49 B.C . It appears to have been a place of some importance in imperial times, as inscriptions and the monuments of its forum (the
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present piazza) show . In the 6th century it is called by
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Procopius the chief town of Picenum, Ancona being spoken of as its harbour . (T .

End of Article: AUXIMUM (mod. Osimo)
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