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1ST BARON JOHN LUBBOCK AVEBURY (1834– )

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 52 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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1ST See also:

BARON See also:JOHN LUBBOCK See also:AVEBURY (1834– )  , See also:English banker, politician and naturalist, was See also:born in See also:London on the 3oth of See also:April 1834, the son of See also:Sir See also:John See also:William Lubbock, 3rd See also:baronet, himself a highly distinguished See also:man of See also:science . John Lubbock was sent to See also:Eton in 1845; but three years later was taken into his See also:father's See also:bank, and became a partner at twenty-two . In 1865 he succeeded to the baronetcy . His love of science kept See also:pace with his increasing participation in public affairs . He served on commissions upon coinage and other See also:financial questions; and at the same See also:time acted as See also:president of the Entomological Society and of the Anthropological See also:Institute . See also:Early in his career several banking reforms of See also:great importance were due to his initiative, while such See also:works as Prehistoric Times (1865) and The Origin of See also:Civilization (1870) were proceeding from his See also:pen . In 1870, and again in 1874, he was elected a member of See also:parliament for See also:Maidstone . He lost the seat at the See also:election of 1880; but was at once elected member for London University, of which he had been See also:vice-See also:chancellor since 1872 . He carried numerous enactments in parliament, including the Bank Holidays See also:Act 1871, and bills dealing with absconding debtors, See also:shop See also:hours regulations, public See also:libraries, open spaces, and the preservation of See also:ancient monuments, and he proved himself an indefatigable and influential member of the Unionist party . A prominent supporter of the Statistical Society, he took an active See also:part in criticizing the encroachment of municipal trading and the increase of the municipal See also:debt . He was elected the first president of the Institute of Bankers in 1879; in 1881 he was president of the See also:British Association, and from 1881 to 1886 president of the Linnaean Society . He received honorary degrees from the See also:universities of See also:Oxford, See also:Cambridge (where he was Rede lecturer in 1886), See also:Edinburgh, See also:Dublin and See also:Wurzburg; and in 1878 was appointed a trustee of the British Museum .

From 1888 to 1892 he was president of the London Chamber of See also:

Commerce; from 1889 to 1890 vice-chairman and from 1890 to 1892 chairman of the London See also:County See also:Council . During the same See also:period he served on royal commissions on See also:education and on See also:gold and See also:silver . In 1890 he was appointed a privy councillor; and was chairman of the See also:committee of See also:design on the new coinage in 1891 . In 1900 he was raised to the See also:peerage, under the See also:title of See also:Baron See also:Avebury, and he continued to See also:play a leading part in public See also:life, not only by the See also:weight of his authority on many subjects, but by the readiness with which he See also:lent his support to movements for the public benefit . Among other matters he was a prominent See also:advocate of proportional See also:representation . As an See also:original author and a thoughtful popularizer of natural See also:history and See also:philosophy he had few rivals in his See also:day, as is evidenced by the number of See also:editions issued of many of his writings, among which the most widely-read have been: The Origin and Metamorphoses of See also:Insects (1873), British See also:Wild See also:Flowers (1875), Ants, Bees and Wasps (1882), Flowers, See also:Fruit and Leaves (1886), The Pleasures of Life (1887), The Senses, Instincts and Intelligence of Animals (1888), The Beauties of Nature (1892), The Use of Life (1894) .

End of Article: 1ST BARON JOHN LUBBOCK AVEBURY (1834– )
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