Online Encyclopedia

RUFIUS FESTUS AVIENUS

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 63 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RUFIUS

FESTUS AVIENUS  , a
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Roman aristocrat and poet, of Vulsinii in
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Etruria, who flourished during the second
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half of the 4th century A.D . He was probably proconsul of Africa (366) and of Achaia (372) . Avienus was a pagan and a staunch supporter of the old religion . He translated the cl)acv6peea of
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Aratus and paraphrased the Hepcir' is of Dionysius under the title of Descriptio Orbis Terrarum, both in hexameters . He also compiled a description, in
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iambic trimeters, of the coasts of the Mediterranean,
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Caspian and Black Seas in several books, of which only a fragment of the first is extant . He also epitomized Livy and Virgil's Aeneid in the same metre, but these
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works are lost . Some minor poems are found under his name in anthologies, e.g. a humorous request to one Favianus for some pomegranates for medicinal purposes .

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