Online Encyclopedia

AZOXIMES (furo [a.b.] diazoles)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 86 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AZOXIMES (furo [a.b.] diazoles)  , a class of organic compounds which contain the ring
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system NC Cg >O . They may be prepared by converting nitriles into amidoximes by the
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action of hydroxylamine, the amidoximes so formed being then acylated by acid chlorides or anhydrides . From these acyl derivatives the elements of
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water are removed, either by
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simple
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heating or by boiling their aqueous solution; this elimination is accompanied by the formation of the azoxime ring . Thus NH2OH
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boil with CaH6CN-->CsHs•C'NH2H —~ propioaic anhydride [CGH6C(.COC2H6] -'CBH5.G\N O>C C2Hs' Azoximes can also be produced from a-benzil dioxime by the " Beckmann " change . Most of the azoximes are very volatile substances, sublime readily, and are easily soluble in water,
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alcohol and
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benzene . For detailed descriptions, see F . Tiemann (Ber., 1885, i8, p . 1059), O . Schulz (Ber., 1885, 18, pp . 1084, 2459), and G . Muller (Ber.,i886,19, p.1492); also
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Annual Reports of the Chemical Society) .

End of Article: AZOXIMES (furo [a.b.] diazoles)
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