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See also: system NC Cg >O
.
They may be prepared by converting nitriles into amidoximes by the See also: action of See also: hydroxylamine, the amidoximes so formed being then acylated by acid chlorides or anhydrides
.
From these acyl derivatives the elements of See also: water are removed, either by See also: simple See also: heating or by boiling their aqueous solution; this elimination is accompanied by the formation of the azoxime ring
.
Thus
NH2OH See also: boil with
CaH6CN-->CsHs•C'NH2H —~ propioaic anhydride
[CGH6C(.COC2H6] -'CBH5.G\N O>C C2Hs'
See also: Azoximes can also be produced from a-benzil dioxime by the " See also: Beckmann " change
.
Most of the azoximes are very volatile substances, See also: sublime readily, and are easily soluble in water, See also: alcohol and See also: benzene
.
For detailed descriptions, see F
.
Tiemann (Ber., 1885, i8, p
.
1059), O
.
Schulz (Ber., 1885, 18, pp
.
1084, 2459), and G
.
See also: Muller (Ber.,i886,19, p.1492); also
See also: Annual Reports of the Chemical Society)
.
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