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AZTECS (from the Nahuatl word aztlan,...

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 86 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AZTECS (from the Nahuatl word aztlan, " See also:place of the See also:Heron," or " Heron " See also:people)  , the native name of one of the tribes that occupied the tableland of See also:Mexico on the arrival of the Spaniards in See also:America . It has been very frequently employed as See also:equivalent to the collective See also:national See also:title of Nahuatlecas or Mexicans . The See also:Aztecs came, according to native tradition, from a See also:country to which they gave the name of Aztlan, usually supposed to See also:lie towards the See also:north-See also:west, but the satisfactory localization of it is one of the greatest difficulties in Mexican See also:history . The date of the See also:exodus from Aztlan is equally undetermined, being fixed by various authorities in the 11th and by others in the 12th See also:century . One Mexican See also:manuscript gives a date equivalent to A.D . 1164 . They gradually increased their See also:influence among other tribes, until, by See also:union with the See also:Toltecs, who occupied the tableland before them, they extended their See also:empire to an See also:area of from i8,000 to 20,00C square leagues . The researches of See also:Humboldt gave the first clear insight into the See also:early periods of their history . See MEXICO; NAHUATLAN STOCK .

End of Article: AZTECS (from the Nahuatl word aztlan, " place of the Heron," or " Heron " people)
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