Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

BABOON (from the Fr. babuin, which is...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 96 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

BABOON (from the Fr. babuin, which is itself derived from Babon, the See also:Egyptian deity to whom it was sacred)  , properly the designation of the See also:long-muzzled, See also:medium-tailed See also:Egyptian See also:monkey, scientifically known as Papio See also:anubis; in a wider sense applied to all the members of the genus Papio (formerly known as Cynocephalus) now confined to See also:Africa and See also:Arabia, although in past times extending into See also:India . Baboons are for the most See also:part large terrestrial monkeys with See also:short or medium-sized tails, and long naked See also:dog-like muzzles, in the truncated extremity of which are pierced the nostrils . As a See also:rule, they frequent barren rocky districts in large droves, and are exceedingly fierce and dangerous to approach . They have large cheek-pouches, large naked callosities, often brightly coloured, on the buttocks, and short thick limbs, adapted rather to walking than to climbing . Their See also:diet includes practically everything eatable they can See also:capture or kill . The typical representative of the genus is the yellow See also:baboon (P. cynocephalus, or babuin), distinguished by its small See also:size and grooved muzzle, and ranging from See also:Abyssinia to the See also:Zambezi . The above-mentioned anubis baboon, P. anubis (with the subspecies neumanni, pruinosus, heuglini and doguera), ranging from See also:Egypt all through tropical Africa, together with P. See also:sphinx, P. olivaceus, the Abyssinian P. lydekkeri, and the See also:chacma, P. porcarius of the Cape, represent the subgenus Choeropithecus . The named Arabian baboon, P. hamadryas of See also:North Africa and Arabia, dedicated by the See also:ancient Egyptians to the See also:god See also:Thoth, and the See also:South Arabian P. arabicus, typify Hamadryas; while the See also:drill and See also:mandrill of the See also:west See also:coast, P. leucophaeus and P. See also:maimon, constitute the subgenus Maimon . The anubis baboons, as shown by the frescoes, were tamed by the ancient Egyptians and trained to See also:pluck sycamore-See also:figs from the trees . (See See also:PRIMATES; CHACMA; DRILL; See also:GELADA and MANDRILL) . (R .

End of Article: BABOON (from the Fr. babuin, which is itself derived from Babon, the Egyptian deity to whom it was sacred)
[back]
BABIRUSA (" pig-deer ")
[next]
BABRIUS

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.