Online Encyclopedia

ROBERT BADDELEY (c. 1732–1794)

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 183 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROBERT BADDELEY (c. 1732–1794)  ,
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English actor, is said to have been first a cook to
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Samuel Foote, " the English Aristophanes," and then a valet, before he appeared on the stage: In 1761, described as " of Drury Lane theatre," he was seen at the theatre in Smock Alley,
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Dublin, as Gomez in Dryden's
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Spanish Friar . Two years later he was a
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regular member of the Drury Lane
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company in
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London, where he had a
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great success in the low
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comedy and servants' parts . He remained at this theatre and the Haymarket until his
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death . He was the
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original Moses in the School for
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Scandal . Baddeley died on the loth of November 1794 . He bequeathed
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property to found a home for decayed actors, and also £3 per annum to provide wine and cake in the green-
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room of Drury Lane theatre on Twelfth
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Night . The ceremony of the Baddeley cake has remained a regular institution . His wife SOPHIA BADDELEY (1745–1786), an actress and singer, was born in London, the daughter of a sergeant-
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trumpeter named Snow . She was a woman of great beauty, but excessive vanity and notorious conduct . At the age of eighteen she ran away with Baddeley, then acting at Drury Lane, and she herself made her first appearance on the stage there on the 27th of
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April 1765, as Ophelia . Later, as a singer, she obtained engagements at
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Ranelagh and
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Vauxhall . Though separated from her
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husband on account of her misconduct, she still played several years in the same company .

Her beauty and her extravagance rendered her celebrated, but the

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money which she made in all sorts of ways was so freely squandered that she was obliged to take
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refuge from her creditors in
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Edinburgh, where she made her last appearance on the stage in 1784 . See
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Memoirs of
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Mistress Sophia Baddeley, by Mrs Elizabeth Steele, 6 vols . (1781) .

End of Article: ROBERT BADDELEY (c. 1732–1794)
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