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See also:BAEZA (anc. Beatia)
, a See also:town of See also:southern See also:Spain, in the See also:province of See also:Jaen; in the Loma de Ubeda, a See also:mountain range between the See also:river Guadalquiver on the S. and its tributary the Guadalimar on the N
.
Pop
.
(19oo) 14,379
.
See also:Baeza has a station 3 m
.
S.W. on the See also:Linares-See also:Almeria railway
.
Its See also:chief buildings are those of the university (founded in 1533, and replaced by a theological See also:seminary), the See also:cathedral and the Franciscan monastery
.
The See also:Cordova and Ubeda See also:gates, and the See also:arch of Baeza, are among the remains of its old fortifications, which were of See also:great strength
.
The town has little See also:trade except in See also:farm-produce; but its red dye, made from the native See also:cochineal, was formerly celebrated
.
In the See also:middle ages Baeza was a flourishing Moorish See also:city, said to contain 50,000 inhabitants; but it was sacked in 1239 by See also: |
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