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JENS IMMANUEL BAGGESEN (1764-1826)

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 200 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JENS IMMANUEL See also:

BAGGESEN (1764-1826)  , Danish poet, was See also:born on the 15th of See also:February 1764 at See also:Korsor . His parents were very poor, and before he was twelve he was sent to copy documents at the See also:office of the clerk of the See also:district . He was a See also:melancholy, feeble See also:child, and before this he had attempted See also:suicide more than once . By dint of indomitable perseverance, he managed to gain an See also:education, and in 1782 entered the university of See also:Copenhagen . His success as a writer was coeval with his earliest publication; his Comical Tales in See also:verse, poems that recall the Broad Grins that See also:Colman the younger brought out a See also:decade later, took the See also:town by See also:storm, and the struggling See also:young poet found himself a popular favourite at twenty-one . He then tried serious lyrical See also:writing, and his tact, elegance ofmanner and versatility, gained him a See also:place in the best society . This sudden success received a See also:blow in 1789. when a very poor See also:opera, Halge Danske, which he had produced, was received with mockery and a reaction against him set in . He See also:left See also:Denmark in a rage and spent the next years in See also:Germany, See also:France and See also:Switzerland . He married at Berne in 1790, began to write in See also:German and published in that See also:language his next poem, Alpenlied .. In the See also:winter of the same See also:year he returned to his See also:mother-See also:country, bringing with him as a See also:peace-offering his See also:fine descriptive poem, the See also:Labyrinth, in Danish, and was received with unbounded See also:homage . The next twenty years were spent in incessant restless wanderings over the See also:north of See also:Europe, See also:Paris latterly becoming his nominal See also:home . He continued to publish volumes alternately in Danish and German .

Of the latter the most important was the idyllic epos in hexameters called Parthenais (1803) . In 18o6 he. returned to Copenhagen to find the young See also:

Ohlenschlager installed as the See also:great poet of the See also:day, and he himself beginning to lose his previously unbounded popularity . Until 182o he resided in Copenhagen, in almost unceasing See also:literary See also:feud with some one or other, abusing and being abused; the most important feature of the whole being See also:Baggesen's determination not to allow Ohlenschlager to be considered a greater: poet than himself . He then left Denmark for the last See also:time and went back to his beloved Paris, where he lost his second wife and youngest child in . 1822, and after the miseries of an imprisonment for See also:debt, See also:fell at last into a See also:state of hopeless melancholy madness . In 1826, having slightly recovered, he wished to see Denmark once more, but died in the freemasons' See also:hospital at See also:Hamburg on his way, on the 3rd of See also:October, and was buried at See also:Kiel . His many-sided talents achieved success in all forms of writing, but his domestic, philosophical and See also:critical See also:works have See also:long ceased, to occupy See also:attention . A little more See also:power of restraining his egotism and See also:passion would have made him one of the wittiest and keenest of See also:modern satirists, and his comic poems are deathless . The Danish literature owes Baggesen a great debt for the firmness, See also:polish and See also:form which he introduced into it—his See also:style being always finished and elegant . With all his faults he stands as the greatest figure between See also:Holberg and Ohlenschlager . Of all his poems, however, the loveliest and best is a little See also:simple See also:song, There was a time when I was very little, which every Dane, high or See also:low, knows by See also:heart, and which is matchless in its simplicity and pathos . It has outlived all his epics .

End of Article: JENS IMMANUEL BAGGESEN (1764-1826)
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