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ROBERT BAILLIE (1602-1662)

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 220 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROBERT BAILLIE (1602-1662)  , Scottish divine, was born at
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Glasgow . Having graduated there in 1620, he gave himself to the study of divinity . In 1631, after he had been ordained and had acted for some years as regent in the university, he was appointed to the living of
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Kilwinning in
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Ayrshire . In 1638 he was a member of the famous Glasgow Assembly, and soon after he accompanied Leslie and the Scottish army as
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chaplain or preacher . In 1642 he was made professor of divinity at Glasgow, and in the following
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year was selected as one of the five Scottish clergymen who were sent to the Westminster Assembly . In 1649 he was one of the commissioners sent to Holland for the purpose of inviting Charles II. to Scotland, and of settling the terms of his
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admission to the government . He continued to take an active
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part in all the minor disputes of the church, and in 1661 was made
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principal of Glasgow University . He died in August of the following year, his
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death being probably hastened by his
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mortification at the apparently
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firm establishment of episcopacy in Scotland . Baillie was a man of learning and ability; his views were not extreme, and he played but a secondary part in the stirring events of the time . His Letters, by which he is now chiefly remembered, are of first-
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rate
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historical importance, and give a very lively picture of the period . A
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complete memoir and a full
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notice of all his writings will be found in D . Laing's edition of the Letters and
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Journals of Robert Baillie (1637–1662), Bannatyne Club, 3 vols .

(

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Edinburgh, 1841-1842) . Among his
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works are Ladensium a(roearlucp oLT, an answer to Lysimachus
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Nicanor, an attack on Laud and his
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system, in reply to a publication which charged the
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Covenanters with Jesuitry;
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Ana-
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baptism, the true Fountain of Independency, Brownisme, Antinomy, Familisme, &c., a sermon; An Historical Vindication of the Government of the Church of Scotland ; The
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Life of William (Laud) now Lord Archbishop of Canterbury Examined (
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London, 1643) ; A Parallel of the Liturgy with the Mass
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Book, the Breviary, the Ceremonial and other Romish Rituals (London, 1661) .

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