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BAKIS (i.e. ." See also: Greece from the 8th to the 6th century B.C
.
Suidas mentions three: a Boeotian, an' Arcadian and an Athenian
.
The first, who was the most famous, was said to have been inspired by the See also: nymphs of the Corycian cave
.
His oracles, of which specie mens are extant in See also: Herodotus and See also: Pausanias, were written in See also: hexameter verse, and were considered to have been strikingly fulfilled
.
The Arcadian was said to have cured the See also: women of See also: Sparta of a See also: fit of madness
.
Many of the oracles which were current under his name have been attributed to See also: Onomacritus
.
Herodotus viii
.
20, 77, ix
.
43; Pausanias iv
.
27, ix
.
17, X
.
12; Schol
.
Aristoph . See also: Pax, 1070; see See also: Gottling, Opuscula Academism (1869)
.
BAKbCZ, TAMAS, See also: CARDINAL (1442-1521), Hungarian ecclesiastic and statesman, was the son of a wagoner, adopted by his See also: uncle, who trained him for the priesthood and whom he succeeded as rector of Tetel (148o)
.
Shortly afterwards he became one of the secretaries of See also: King
See also: Matthias I., who made him See also: bishop of See also: Gyor and a member of the royal council (1490)
.
Under See also: Wladislaus II
.
(1490-1516) he became successively bishop of Eger, the richest of the Hungarian See also: sees, archbishop of Esztergom (1497),. cardinal (15oo), and titular patriarch of Constantinople (1510)
.
From 1490 to his See also: death in 1521 he was the leading statesman of Hungary and mainly responsible for her See also: foreign policy
.
It was solely through his efforts that Hungary did not accede to the leage a of See also: Cambrai, was consistently friendly with Venice, and formes, a See also: family compact with the Habsburgs
.
He was also the only Magyar prelate who seriously aspired to the papal See also: throne
.
In 1513, on the death of See also: Julius II., he went to See also: Rome for the express purpose of bringing about his own election as See also: pope
.
He was received with more than princely pomp, and all but succeeded in his design, thanks to his extraordinary adroitness and the command of an almost unlimited bribing-fund
.
But Venice and the emperor played him false, and he failed
.
He returned to Hungary as papal See also: legate, bringing with him the bull of See also: Leo X. proclaiming a fresh crusade against the See also: Turks
.
But the crusade degenerated into a See also: jacquerie which ravaged the whole See also: kingdom, and much discredited Bak6cz
.
He lost some of his influence at first after the death of Wladislaus, but continued to be the, guiding spirit at See also: court, till age and infirmity confined him almost entirely to his See also: house in the last three years of his See also: life
.
Bak6cz was a See also: man of See also: great ability but of no moral principle whatever
.
His whole life was a tissue of treachery
.
He was false to his benefactor Matthias, false to Matthias's son Janos See also: Corvinus (q.v.), whom he chicaned out of the throne, and false to his accomplice in that transaction, See also: Queen See also: Beatrice
.
His rapacity disgusted even an age in which every one could be bought and sold
.
His attempt to incorporate the wealthy diocese of Transylvania with his, own primatial province was one of the See also: principal causes of the spread of the See also: Reformation in Hungary
.
He See also: left a See also: fortune of many millions
.
His one re-deeming feature was a love of See also: art; his own See also: cathedral was a veritable See also: Pantheon
.
See Vilmos Fraknoi, See also: Tamils Bakocz (Hung.) (See also: Budapest, 1889)
.
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