Online Encyclopedia

BALATON (PLATTENSEE)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 240 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BALATON (PLATTENSEE)  , the largest lake of
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middle
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Europe, in the south-west of Hungary, situated between the counties of Veszprem, Zala and Somogy . Its length is 48 m.,
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average breadth 3z to 41 m., greatest breadth 72 m., least breadth a little less than i m . It covers 266 sq. m. and has an extreme
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depth of 149 ft . Its
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northern shores are bordered by the beautiful basaltic cones of the Bakony mountains, the volcanic
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soil of which produces grapes yielding excellent wine; the
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southern consist partly of a marshy plain, partly of
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downs . The most beautiful point of the lake is that where the peninsula of Tihany projects in the waters . An ancient church of the Benedictines is here situated on the top of a hill . In a tomb therein is buried Andrew I . (d . Io6r), a king of the Hungarian Arpadian dynasty . The temperature of the lake varies greatly, in a manner resembling that of the sea, and many connect its origin with a sea of the
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Miocene period, the waters of which are said to have covered the Hungarian plain . About fifty streams flow into the lake, which drains into the Danube and is well stocked with fish . It often freezes in winter .

Lake

Balaton is of growing importance as a bathing resort .

End of Article: BALATON (PLATTENSEE)
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