See also:

• BALDWIN, JAMES MARK (1861– )
• BALDWIN, ROBERT (1804–1858)

BALDWIN IV  ., the son of See also:

• AMALRIC
• AMALRIC (Fr. AMAURY) OF BENA (d. c. 1204-1207)

Amalric I. by his first wife See also:

• AGNES, SAINT

Agnes, ruled in See also:

• JERUSALEM (Heb. ^S0-r, Yerushalaim, pronounced as a dual)
• JERUSALEM, SYNOD OF (1672)

Jerusalem from 1174 to 1183, when he had his See also:

• NEPHEW

nephew See also:

• BALDWIN, JAMES MARK (1861– )
• BALDWIN, ROBERT (1804–1858)

Baldwin crowned in his See also:

• STEAD, WILLIAM THOMAS (1849– )

stead . Educated by See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William of See also:

• TYRE (Phoen. and Hebr. =" rock," Assyr. S'urru, Egypt. Dara, Early Lat. Sarra)

Tyre, Baldwin IV. came to the See also:

• THRONE

throne at the See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age of thirteen; and thus the See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom came under the regency of See also:

• RAYMUND

Raymund II. of See also:

• TRIPOLI
• TRIPOLI (Tarabulus el-Gharb, i.e. Tripoli of the West)
• TRIPOLI, or TARABULUS (anc. Tripolis)

Tripoli . Happily for the kingdom whose See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king was a See also:

• CHILD
• CHILD, FRANCIS JAMES (1825-1896)
• CHILD, L
• CHILD, LYDIA MARIA (1802-1880)
• CHILD, SIR FRANCIS (1642-1713)
• CHILD, SIR JOHN (d. 1690)
• CHILD, SIR JOSIAH (163o - 1699)

child and a leper, the See also:

• ATTENTION (from Lat. ad-tendo, await, expect; the condition of being " stretched " or " tense ")

attention of See also:

• SALADIN (Arab. Sala-ud-din, " Honouring the Faith ") (1138—1193)

Saladin was distracted for several years by an See also:

• ATTEMPT (Lat. adtemptare, attentare, to try)

attempt to wrest from the sons of Nureddin the See also:

• INHERITANCE

inheritance of their See also:

• FATHER

father—an attempt partially successful in 1174, but only finally realized in 1183 . The problems of the reign of Baldwin IV. may be said to have been two—his See also:

• SISTER

sister Sibylla and the fiery Raynald of See also:

• CHATILLON

Chatillon, once See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince of See also:

• ANTIOCH

Antioch through See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage to See also:

• CONSTANCE
• CONSTANCE (Ger. Konstanz or Costnitz)
• CONSTANCE, COUNCIL OF
• CONSTANCE, LAKE OF (called by the Romans Lacus Brigantinus or lake of Bregenz, and now usually named in German Bodensee, as well as the " Swabian Sea ")

Constance (1153–1159), then a See also:

• CAPTIVE (from Lat. capere, to take)

captive for many years in the See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand of the Mahommedans, and since 1176 See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

lord of Krak (See also:

• KERAK

Kerak), to the See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east of the Dead See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

Sea . Sibylla was the heiress of the kingdom; the problem of her marriage was important . Married first to William of See also:

• MONTFERRAT, COUNT OF

Montferrat, to whom she See also:

• BORE

bore a son, Baldwin, she was again married in 118o to See also:

• GUY, THOMAS (1644–1724)

Guy of See also:

• LUSIGNAN

Lusignan; and dissensions between Sibylla and her See also:

• HUSBAND

husband on the one See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side, and Baldwin IV. on the other, troubled the latter years of his reign . Meanwhile Raynald of Krak took See also:

• ADVANTAGE

advantage of the position of his fortress, which See also:

• LAY

lay on the See also:

• GREAT

great route of See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade from See also:

• DAMASCUS

Damascus and See also:

• EGYPT

Egypt, to See also:

• PLUNDER

plunder the caravans (1182), and thus helped to precipitate the inevitable attack by Saladin . When the attack came, Guy of Lusignan was made See also:

• REGENT (from Lat. regere, to rule)

regent by Baldwin IV., but he declined See also:

• BATTLE

battle and he was consequently deposed both from his regency and from his right of See also:

• SUCCESSION (Lat. successio, from succedere, to follow after)

succession, while Sibylla's son by her first husband was crowned king as Baldwin V. in 1183 . For a See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time Baldwin IV. still continued to be active; but in 1184 he handed over the regency to Raymund of Tripoli, and in 1185 he died .