See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

ROBERT See also:

• BALDWIN, JAMES MARK (1861– )
• ROBERT BALDWIN (1804–1858)

BALDWIN (1804–1858)  , See also:

• CANADIAN

Canadian statesman, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York (now See also:

• TORONTO

Toronto) on the 12th of May 1804 . His See also:

• FATHER

father, See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William See also:

• WARREN
• WARREN, GOUVERNEUR KEMBLE (183o-1882)
• WARREN, JOSEPH (1741—1775)
• WARREN, MERCY (1728—1814)
• WARREN, MINTON (1850-1907)
• WARREN, SAMUEL (1807-1877)
• WARREN, SIR JOHN BORLASE, BART
• WARREN, WILLIAM (1812-1888)

Warren See also:

• BALDWIN, JAMES MARK (1861– )
• BALDWIN, ROBERT (1804–1858)

Baldwin (d . 1844), went to See also:

• CANADA

Canada from See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland in 1798; though a See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man of See also:

• WEALTH

wealth and See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good See also:

• FAMILY

family and a devoted member of the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church of See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, he opposed the religious and See also:

• POLITICAL

political See also:

• OLIGARCHY (Gr. oXiyot, few, apxil, rule)

oligarchy which was then at the See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head of Canadian affairs, and brought up his son in the same principles . See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert Baldwin was called to the See also:

• BAR
• BAR (0. Fr. barre, Late Lat. barra, origin unknown)
• BAR, CONFEDERATION OF
• BAR, FRANCOIS DE (1538-1606)
• BAR, THE

Bar in 1825, and entered into See also:

• PARTNERSHIP (earlier forms, partener, parcener, from Late Lat. partionarius for partitionarius, from partitio, sharing, pars, part)

partnership with his father . In 1829 he was elected a member of the See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament of Upper . Canada for the See also:

• TOWN

town of York, but was defeated in the following See also:

• YEAR

year and retired for a See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time into private See also:

• LIFE

life . During the next six years, he so constantly advocated a responsible executive as the one cure for the political and economic evils of the time that he was known as " the man of one See also:

• IDEA (Gr. Ibia, connected with i&eiv, to see; cf. Lat. species from specere, to look at)

idea." In 1836 he was called by See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• FRANCIS
• FRANCIS (FRarrcols) OF SALES, ST (1567-1622)
• FRANCIS (Lat. Franciscus, Ital. Francesco, Span. Francisco, Fr. Francois, Ger. Franz)
• FRANCIS, SIR PHILIP (174o-1818)

Francis See also:

• BOND
• BOND, SIR EDWARD AUGUSTUS (1815-1898)

Bond Head (1793–1895), the See also:

• LIEUTENANT

lieutenant-See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor, to the executive See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council, but finding himself without See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence, and compelled to countenance See also:

• MEASURES

measures to which he was opposed, he resigned within a See also:

• MONTH
• MONTH (a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Mond, Du. maand, Dan. maaned, &c., and cognate with Lat. mensis, Gr. µi7v, &c., in other branches of the Indo-Germanic family; all ultimately from the root seen in the word for the moon in nearly all those languages

month . Though a reformer, he strongly disapproved of the See also:

• REBELLION

rebellion of 1837–1838 . On the See also:

• UNION
• UNION (known locally as Union Hill and officially as Town of Union)

union of the two Canadas he became (1841) a member of the executive council under See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord See also:

• SYDENHAM
• SYDENHAM, CHARLES EDWARD
• SYDENHAM, THOMAS (1624-1689)

Sydenham, but soon resigned on the question of responsible See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government . In 1842 he formed the first Liberal See also:

• ADMINISTRATION (Lat. administrare, to serve)

administration, in connexion with Mr (afterwards Sir) L . H . See also:

• LAFONTAINE, SIR LOUIS HIPPOLYTE, BART

Lafontaine, but resigned the next year, after a See also:

• QUARREL

quarrel with the governor-See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general, Sir See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles See also:

• METCALFE,

Metcalfe, on a question of patronage, in which he See also:

• FELT (cognate with Ger. Filz, Du. vilt, Swed. and Dan. fill; the root is unknown; the word has given Med. Lat. filtrum, " filter ")

felt that of responsible government to be involved .

At the general See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election which followed, the governor-general was sustained by a narrow See also:

• MAJORITY (Fr. majorite; Med. Lat. majoritas; Lat. major, greater)

majority, but in 1848 the Liberals were again returned to See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power, and he and Mr Lafontaine formed their second administration under Lord See also:

• ELGIN

Elgin and carried numerous important reforms, including the freeing from sectarian See also:

• CONTROL (Fr. contrdle, older form contre rolle, from Med. Lat. contra-rotulus, a counter roll or copy of a document used to check the original; there is no instance in English of the use of " control " in this, its literal, meaning)

control of the Provincial University and the introduction into Upper Canada of an important municipal See also:

• SYSTEM

system . See also:

• INTERNAL

Internal dissensions soon began to appear in the Liberal party, and in 1851 Mr Baldwin resigned . The See also:

• SPECIAL

special struggle leading to his resignation was an See also:

• ATTEMPT (Lat. adtemptare, attentare, to try)

attempt to abolish the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court of See also:

• CHANCERY

chancery of Upper Canada, whose constitution was due to a measure introduced by Baldwin in 1849 . The attempt, though defeated, had been supported by a majority of the representatives from Upper Canada, and Baldwin's fastidious See also:

• CONSCIENCE (Lat. con-scientia, literally " knowledge of a thing shared with another person " or " complete knowledge," and derivatively " consciousness in general)
• CONSCIENCE, HENDRIK (1812-1883)

conscience took it as a See also:

• VOTE

vote of want of confidence . A deeper See also:

• REASON (Lat. ratio, through French raison)

reason was his inability to approve of the advanced views of the Radicals, or " Clear Grits," as they came to be called . On seeking re-election in York, he declined to give any See also:

• PLEDGE

pledge on the burning question of the See also:

• CLERGY (M.E. clergie, O. Fr. clergie, from Low Lat. form clericia [Skean, by assimilation with O. Fr. clergie, Fr. clerge,from Low Lat. clericatus)
• CLERGY, BENEFIT OF

Clergy Reserves and was defeated . In 1858 the Liberal-Conservative party, formed in 1854 by a See also:

• COALITION (Lat. coalitio, the verbal substantive of coalescere, to grow together)

coalition, attempted to bring him out as a See also:

• CANDIDATE

candidate for the upper See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house, which was at this date elective, but though he had broken with the advanced reformers, he could not approve of the See also:

• TACTICS (Gr. TaeTOc*, sc. TEXvnI, from TavQecv, to arrange in order of battle)

tactics of their opponents, and refused to stand . He died on the 9th of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1858 . Even those who most bitterly attacked his measures admitted the purity and unselfishness of his motives . After the concession of responsible government,, he devoted himself to bringing about a good understanding between the See also:

• ENGLISH

English and See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French-speaking inhabitants of Canada, and his memory is held as dear among the French Canadians as in his native See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of See also:

• ONTARIO
• ONTARIO, LAKE

Ontario . See J . C .

Dent, Canadian Portrait See also:

• GALLERY (through Ital. galleria, from Med. Lat. galeria, of which the origin is unknown)

Gallery (188o) . His life, by the Hon . Geo . W . See also:

• ROSS
• ROSS, ALEXANDER (1699-1784)
• ROSS, GEORGE WILLIAM (1841- )
• ROSS, JOHN, or KOOESKOOWE (179o-1866)
• ROSS, ROBERT (1766-1814)
• ROSS, SIR HEW DALRYMPLE (1779-1868)
• ROSS, SIR JAMES CLARK (1800-1862)
• ROSS, SIR JOHN (1777-1856)

Ross, is included in The Makers of Canada See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series (Toronto) .