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BALUSTER (through the Fr. from the Ital. balaustro, so-called from a supposed likeness to the flower of the OaX ab inov, or See also: shaft, square or circular, in See also: stone or
See also: wood and sometimes in See also: metal, supporting the See also: coping of a parapet or the See also: rail of a See also: staircase, an assemblage of them being known as a See also: balustrade
.
The earliest examples are those shown in the bas-reliefs representing the See also: Assyrian palaces, where they were employed as window balustrades and apparently had Ionic capitals
.
They do not seem to have been known to either the Greeks or the See also: Romans, but early examples are found in the balconies in the palaces at Venice and See also: Verona
.
In the hands of the See also: Italian revivalists they became features of the greatest importance, and were largely employed for window balconies and roof parapets
.
The See also: term " baluster shaft " is given to the shaft dividing a window in Saxon architecture
.
In the See also: south transept of the abbey at St Albans, See also: England, are some of these shafts, supposed to have been taken from the old Saxon See also: church
.
Norman bases and capitals have been added, together with plain cylindrical Norman shafts
.
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