Online Encyclopedia

BALUSTER (through the Fr. from the It...

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 297 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BALUSTER (through the Fr. from the Ital. balaustro, so-called from a supposed likeness to the flower of the OaX ab inov, or wild
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pomegranate; the word has been corrupted in
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English into " banister ")
  , a small moulded shaft, square or circular, in stone or wood and sometimes in metal, supporting the coping of a parapet or the
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rail of a
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staircase, an assemblage of them being known as a
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balustrade . The earliest examples are those shown in the bas-reliefs representing the
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Assyrian palaces, where they were employed as window balustrades and apparently had Ionic capitals . They do not seem to have been known to either the Greeks or the Romans, but early examples are found in the balconies in the palaces at Venice and Verona . In the hands of the
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Italian revivalists they became features of the greatest importance, and were largely employed for window balconies and roof parapets . The
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term " baluster shaft " is given to the shaft dividing a window in Saxon architecture . In the south transept of the abbey at St Albans, England, are some of these shafts, supposed to have been taken from the old Saxon church . Norman bases and capitals have been added, together with plain cylindrical Norman shafts .

End of Article: BALUSTER (through the Fr. from the Ital. balaustro, so-called from a supposed likeness to the flower of the OaX ab inov, or wild pomegranate; the word has been corrupted in English into " banister ")
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JEAN BALUE (c. 1421-1491)
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