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BANSWARA (literally " the forest coun...

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 355 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BANSWARA (literally " the See also:forest See also:country ")  , a See also:rajput feudatory See also:state in See also:Rajputana, See also:India . It See also:borders on See also:Gujarat and is bounded on the N. by the native states of See also:Dungarpur and See also:Udaipur or Mewar; on the N.E. and E. by See also:Partabgarh; on the S. by the dominions of See also:Holkar and the state of Jabua and on the W. by the state of See also:Rewa Kantha . See also:Banswara state is about 45 M. in length from N. to S., and 33 M. in breadth from E. to W., and has an See also:area of 1946 sq. m . The See also:population in 19or was 165,350 . The See also:Mahi is the only See also:river in the state and See also:great scarcity of See also:water occurs in the dry See also:season . The Banswara See also:chief belongs to the See also:family of Udaipur . During the vigour of the See also:Delhi See also:empire Banswara formed one of its dependencies; on its decline the state passed under the See also:Mahrattas . Wearied out by their oppressions, its chief in 1812 petitioned for See also:English See also:protection, on the See also:condition of his state becoming tributary on the See also:expulsion of the Mahrattas . The treaty of 1818 gave effect to this arrangement, See also:Britain guaranteeing the See also:prince against See also:external enemies and refractory chiefs; he, on his See also:part, pledging himself to be guided by her representative in the See also:administration of his state . The chief is assisted in the administration,by a hamdar or See also:minister . The estimated See also:gross See also:revenue is £17,000 and the See also:tribute £2500 . The See also:custom of See also:suttee, or widow-burning, has See also:long been abolished in the state, but the See also:people retain all their superstitions regarding witches and sorcery; and as See also:late as 1870, a Bhil woman, about eighty years old, was swung to See also:death at See also:Kushalgarh on an See also:accusation of See also:witchcraft .

The perpetrators of the See also:

crime were sentenced to five years' rigorous imprisonment, but they had the sympathy of the people on their See also:side . The chief See also:town is Banswara, situated about 8 m . W. of the Mahi river, surrounded by an old disused rampart and adorned by various See also:Hindu temples, with the battlements of the chief's See also:palace overlooking it . Its population in 1901 was 7038 . The See also:petty state of Kushalgarh is feudatory to Banswara .

End of Article: BANSWARA (literally " the forest country ")
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