ANNA LETITIA

See also:

• ANNA LETITIA BARBAULD (1743-1825)

BARBAULD (1743-1825)  , English poet and miscellaneous writer, was born at Kibworth-Harcourt, in Leicestershire, on the loth of June 1743 . Her father, the Rev . John Aikin, a Presbyterian minister and schoolmaster, taught his daughter Latin and Greek . In 1758 Mr Aikin removed his family to Warrington, to act as theological tutor in a dissenting academy there . In 1773 Miss Aikin published a volume of Poems, which was very successful, and co-operated with her brother, Dr John Aikin, in a volume of Miscellaneous Pieces in Prose . In 1774 she married Rochemont Barbauld, a member of a French Protestant family settled in England . He had been educated in- the academy at Warrington, and was minister of a Presbyterian church at Palgrave, in Suffolk, where, with his wife's help, he established a boarding school . Her admirable Hymns in Prose and Early Lessons were written for their pupils . In 1785 she left England for the continent with her husband, whose- health was seriously impaired . On their return abouttwo years later, Mr Barbauld was appointed to a church at Hampstead . In 1802 they removed to Stoke Newington . Mrs Barbauld became well known in London literary circles .

She collaborated with Dr Aikin in his Evenings at

Home; in 1795 she published an edition of Akenside's Pleasures of Imagination, with a critical essay; two years later she edited Collins's Odes; in 1804 she published a selection of papers from the English Essayists, and a selection from Samuel Richardson's correspondence, with a biographical notice; in 1810 a collection of the British Novelists (5o vols.) with biographical and critical notices; and in 1811 her longest poem, Eighteen Hundred and Eleven, giving a gloomy view of the existing state and future prospects of Britain . This poem anticipated Macaulay in contemplating the prospect of a visitor from the antipodes regarding at a future day the ruins of St Paul's from a broken arch of Blackfriars Bridge . Mrs Barbauld died on the 9th of March 1825; her husband had died in 1808 . A collected edition of her works, with memoir, was published by her niece, Lucy Aikin, in 2 vols., 1825 . See A . L. le Breton, Memoir of Mrs Barbauld (1874) ; G . A . Ellis, Life and Letters of Mrs A . L . Barbauld (1874) ; and Lady Thackeray Ritchie, A Book of Sibyls (1883) .