Online Encyclopedia

WILLIAM BARCLAY (1546–1608)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 395 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM BARCLAY (1546–1608)  Scottish jurist, was born in
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Aberdeenshire in 1546 . Educated at Aberdeen University, he went to France in 1573, and studied law under Cujas, at
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Bourges, where he took his doctor's degree . Charles III., duke of
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Lorraine, appointed him professor of
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civil law in the newly - founded university of Pont-a-Mousson, and also created him counsellor of state and master of requests . In 1603, however, he was obliged to quit France, having incurred the enmity of the
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Jesuits, through his opposition to their proposal to admit his son John (q.v.) a member of their society . Returning to England, he was offered considerable preferment by King James on condition of becoming a member of the Church of England . This offer he refused, and returned to France in 1604, when he was appointed professor of civil law in the university of
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Angers: He died at Angers in 16o8 . His
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principal
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works were De Regno et Regale Potestate, &c . (Paris, 'boo), a strenuous defence of the rights of kings, in which he refutes the doctrines of George Buchanan, " Junius Brutus " (Hubert Languet) and
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Jean Boucher; and De Potestate Papae, &c . (
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London, 1609), in opposition to the usurpation of temporal powers by the pope, which called forth the celebrated reply of Cardinal Bellarmine; also commentaries on some of the titles of the Pandects .

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