Online Encyclopedia

BARGE (Med. Lat. barca, possibly conn...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 399 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BARGE (Med.
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Lat. barca, possibly connected with Lat. baris, Gr. flaps, a boat used on the Nile)
  , formerly a small sailing vessel, but now generally a flat-bottomed boat used for carrying goods on inland navigations . On canals '
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barges are usually towed, but are sometimes fitted with some kind of engine; the men in charge of them are known as bargees . On tidal rivers barges are often provided with masts and sails (" sailing barges "), or in default of being towed, they drift with the current, guided by a long oar or oars (" dumb-barges ") . Barges used for unloading, or loading, the cargo of
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ships in harbours are sometimes called " lighters " (from the verb " to
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light to relieve of a load) . A state barge was a heavy, often highly ornamented vessel used for carrying passengers on occasions of state ceremonials . The college barges at Oxford are houseboats moored in the
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river for the use of members of the college rowing clubs . In New England the word barge frequently means a vehicle, usually covered, with seats down the side, used for
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picnic parties or the
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conveyance of passengers to or from piers or railway stations .

End of Article: BARGE (Med. Lat. barca, possibly connected with Lat. baris, Gr. flaps, a boat used on the Nile)
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