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RICHARD HARRIS BARHAM (1788-1845)

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 399 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RICHARD HARRIS BARHAM (1788-1845)  ,
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English humourist, better known by his nom de plume of THOMAS INGOLDSBY, was born at Canterbury on the 6th of December 1788 . At seven years of age he lost his
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father, who
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left him a small estate,
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part of which was the
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manor of Tappington, so frequently mentioned in the Legends . At nine he was sent to St Paul's school, but his studies were interrupted by an accident which shattered his arm and partially crippled it for
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life . Thus deprived of the power of bodily activity, he became a
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great reader and diligent student . In 1807 he entered Brasenose College, Oxford, intending at first to study for the profession of the law . Circumstances, however, induced him to change his mind and to enter the church . In 1813 he was ordained and took a country curacy; he married in the following
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year, and in 1821 removed to
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London on obtaining the appointment of minor
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canon of St Paul's
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cathedral . Three years later he became one of the priests in ordinary of the King's
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Chapel Royal, and was appointed to a city living . In 1826 he first contributed to Blackwood's
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Magazine; and on the establishment of Bentley's
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Miscellany in 1837 he began to furnish the series of
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grotesque metrical tales known as The Ingoldsby Legends . These became very popular, were published in a collected form and have since passed through numerous
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editions In variety and whimsicality of rhymes these verses have hardly a
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rival since the days of Hudibras . But beneath this obvious popular quality there lies a store of solid antiquarian learning, the fruit of patient enthusiastic research, in out-of-the-way old books, which few readers who laugh over his pages detect . His life was
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grave, dignified and highly honoured .

His

sound
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judgment and his kind heart made him the trusted counsellor, the valued friend and the frequent peacemaker; and he was intolerant of all that was mean and
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base and false . In politics he was a Tory of the old school; yet he was the lifelong friend of the liberal
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Sydney Smith, whom in many respects he singularly resembled . Theodore Hook was one of his most intimate friends . Barham was a contributor to the
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Edinburgh Review and the
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Literary
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Gazette; he wrote articles for Gorton's
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Biographical
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Dictionary; and a novel, My Cousin Nicholas (1834) . He retained vigour and freshness of heart and mind to the last, and his last verses (" As I laye a-thynkynge ") show no signs of decay . He died in London after a long, painful illness, on the 17th of
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June 1845 . A' short memoir, by his son, was prefixed to a new edition of Ingoldsby in 1847, and a fuller Life and Letters, from the same hand, was published in 2 vols. in 1870 .

End of Article: RICHARD HARRIS BARHAM (1788-1845)
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