See also:

• JOEL
• JOEL, MANUEL (1826–189o)

JOEL See also:

• JOEL BARLOW (1754-1812)
• BARLOW, PETER (1776-1862)
• BARLOW, SIR GEORGE HILARO (1762-1847)

BARLOW (1754-1812)  , See also:

• AMERICAN

American poet and politician, See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in Redding, See also:

• FAIRFIELD

Fairfield See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county, See also:

• CONNECTICUT

Connecticut, on the 24th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1754 . He graduated at Yale in 1778, was a See also:

• POST

post-See also:

• GRADUATE (Med. Lat. graduale, to admit to an academical degree, gradus)

graduate student there for two years, and from See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 178o until the See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close of the revolutionary See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war was See also:

• CHAPLAIN

chaplain in a See also:

• MASSACHUSETTS (an Indian name, originally applied to a tribe of Indians)

Massachusetts See also:

• BRIGADE (Fr. and Ger. brigade, Ital. brigata, Span. brigada; the English use of the word dates from the early 17th century)

brigade . He then, in 1783, removed to See also:

• HARTFORD

Hartford, Connecticut, established there in See also:

• JULY

July 1784 a weekly See also:

• PAPER
• PAPER (Fr. papier, from Lat. papyrus)

paper, the American See also:

• MERCURY
• MERCURY (MERCU1uus)
• MERCURY (symbol Hg, atomic weight = 2oo)

Mercury, with which he was connected for a See also:

• YEAR

year, and in 1786 was admitted to the See also:

• BAR
• BAR (0. Fr. barre, Late Lat. barra, origin unknown)
• BAR, CONFEDERATION OF
• BAR, FRANCOIS DE (1538-1606)
• BAR, THE

bar . At Hartford he was a member of a See also:

• GROUP

group of See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young writers including Lemuel See also:

• HOPKINS, EDWARD WASHBURN (1857— )
• HOPKINS, ESEK (1718-18oz)
• HOPKINS, MARK (1802—1887)
• HOPKINS, SAMUEL (1721–1803)
• HOPKINS, WILLIAM (1793–1866)

Hopkins, See also:

• DAVID
• DAVID (a Hebrew name meaning probably beloved 1)
• DAVID, FELICIEN (1810—1876)
• DAVID, GERARD [GHEERAERT DAVIT], (?=1523)
• DAVID, PIERRE JEAN (1789–1856)
• DAVID, ST (Dewi, Sant)

David See also:

• HUMPHREYS, ANDREW ATKINSON (1810-1883)

Humphreys, and See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• TRUMBULL, JAMES HAMMOND (1821-1897)
• TRUMBULL, JOHN (1750-1831)
• TRUMBULL, JOHN (1756-1843)
• TRUMBULL, JONATHAN (1710-1785)
• TRUMBULL, LYMAN (1813-1896)

Trumbull, known in American See also:

• LITERARY

literary See also:

• HISTORY

history as the " Hartford Wits." He contributed to the Anarchiad, a See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of satirico-See also:

• POLITICAL

political papers, and in 1787 published a See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long and ambitious poem, The See also:

• VISION (from Lat. videre, to see), or SIGHT

Vision of See also:

• COLUMBUS
• COLUMBUS, CHRISTOPHER [in Spanish CRISTOBAL COLON] (c. 1446, or perhaps rather 1451, -15o6)

Columbus, which gave him a considerable literary reputation and was once much read . In 1788 he went to See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France as the See also:

• AGENT (from Lat. agere, to act)

agent of the Scioto See also:

• LAND

Land See also:

• COMPANY

Company, his See also:

• OBJECT

object being to sell lands and enlist immigrants . He seems to have been ignorant of the fraudulent See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character of the company, which failed disastrously in 1790 . He had previously, however, induced the company of Frenchmen, who ultimately founded See also:

• GALLIPOLIS

Gallipolis, See also:

• OHIO

Ohio, to emigrate to See also:

• AMERICA

America . In See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris he became a liberal in See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

religion and an advanced republican in politics . He remained abroad for several years, spending much of his See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time in See also:

• LONDON

London; was a member of the See also:

• OBNOXIOUS (Lat. obnoxiosus, from ob, over, against, and noxa, harm)

obnoxious " London Society for Constitutional See also:

• INFORMATION (from Lat. informare, to give shape or form to, to represent, describe)

Information "; published various See also:

• RADICAL (Lat. radix, a root)

radical essays, including a See also:

• VOLUME

volume entitled See also:

• ADVICE (Fr. avis, from Lat. ad, to, and visum, viewed)

Advice to the Privileged Orders (1792), which was proscribed by the See also:

• BRITISH

British See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government; and was made a See also:

• CITIZEN (a form corrupted in Eng., apparently by analogy with " denizen," from O. Fr. citeain, mod. Fr. citoyen)

citizen of France in 1792 . He was American See also:

• CONSUL
• CONSUL (in Gr. generally ihraros,ashortened form of errpavgybs 8hraeos, i.e. praetor maximus)

consul at See also:

• ALGIERS (Fr. Alger, Arab. Jezair, i.e. The Islands)

Algiers in 1795-1797, securing the See also:

• RELEASE (O.Fr. reles, variant of relais, from relaisser, to release, let go, Lat. relaxare)

release of American prisoners held for See also:

• RANSOM (from Lat. redemptio, through Fr. rancon)

ransom, and negotiating a treaty with See also:

• TRIPOLI
• TRIPOLI (Tarabulus el-Gharb, i.e. Tripoli of the West)
• TRIPOLI, or TARABULUS (anc. Tripolis)

Tripoli (1796) . He returned to America in 180.5, and lived near Washing-ton, D.C., until 1811, when he became American plenipotentiary to France, charged with negotiating a commercial treaty with See also:

• NAPOLEON

Napoleon, and with securing the restitution of confiscated American See also:

• PROPERTY

property or See also:

• INDEMNITY (through Fr. indemnite, Lat. indemnis, free from damage or loss; in-, negative, and damnum, loss)

indemnity therefor . He was summoned for an interview with Napoleon at Wilna, but failed to see the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor there; became involved in the See also:

• RETREAT (O. Fr. retrete, mod. retraite, from Lat. retrahere, to draw back)

retreat of the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army; and, overcome by exposure, died at the See also:

• POLISH

Polish See also:

• VILLAGE

village of Zarnowiec on the 24th of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1812 .

In 1807 he had published in a sumptuous volume the Columbiad, an enlarged edition of his Vision of Columbus, more pompous even than the See also:

• ORIGINAL

original; but, though it added to his reputation in some quarters, on the whole it was not well received, and it has subsequently been much ridiculed . The poem for which he is now best known is his See also:

• MOCK

mock heroic Hasty See also:

• PUDDING

Pudding (1793) . Besides the writings mentioned above, he published See also:

• CONSPIRACY (from Lat. conspirare, literally to breathe together, to agree, combine, and especially to form a secret plot)

Conspiracy of See also:

• KINGS, FIRST AND SECOND BOOKS OF

Kings, a Poem addressed to the Inhabitants of See also:

• EUROPE

Europe from another See also:

• QUARTER (through Fr. from Lat. quartarius, fourth part)

Quarter of the Globe (1792); View of the Public See also:

• DEBT (Lat. debitum, a thing owed)

Debt, Receipts and See also:

• EXPENDITURE

Expenditure of the See also:

• UNITED

United States (1800); and the Political Writings of See also:

• JOEL
• JOEL, MANUEL (1826–189o)

Joel See also:

• BARLOW, JOEL (1754-1812)
• BARLOW, PETER (1776-1862)
• BARLOW, SIR GEORGE HILARO (1762-1847)

Barlow (2nd ed., 1996) . He also published an edition, " corrected and enlarged," of See also:

• ISAAC (Hebrew for " he laughs," on explanatory references to the name, see ABRAHAM)

Isaac See also:

• WATT, JAMES (1736-1819)

Watt's See also:

• IMITATION (Lat. imitatio, from intitari, to imitate)

Imitation of the See also:

• PSALMS, BOOK
• PSALMS, BOOK OF, or PSALTER

Psalms of David (1786) . See C . B . Todd's See also:

• LIFE

Life and Letters of Joel Barlow (New See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York and London, 1886) ; and a See also:

• CHAPTER (a shortened form of chapiter, a word still used in architecture for a capital; derived from O. Fr. chapitre, Lat. capitellum, diminutive of caput, head)

chapter, " The Literary Strivings of Joel Barlow," in M . C . See also:

• TYLER
• TYLER, JOHN (1790—1862)
• TYLER, MOSES COIT (1835—1900)
• TYLER, WAT [or WALTER] (d. 1381)

Tyler's Three Men of Letters (New York and London, 1895) .