See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

THOMAS See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

JOHN See also:

• THOMAS JOHN BARNARDO (1845-1905)

BARNARDO (1845-1905)  , See also:

• ENGLISH

English philanthropist, and founder and director of homes for destitute See also:

• CHILDREN, LAW RELATING TO

children, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• DUBLIN

Dublin, See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland, in 1845 . His See also:

• FATHER

father was of See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish origin, his See also:

• MOTHER

mother being an Englishwoman . With the intention of qualifying for medical missionary See also:

• WORK

work in See also:

• CHINA

China, he studied See also:

• MEDICINE

medicine at the See also:

• LONDON

London See also:

• HOSPITAL (Lat. haspitalis, the adjective of hospes, host or guest)

hospital, and later at See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris and See also:

• EDINBURGH

Edinburgh, where he became a See also:

• FELLOW

fellow of the Royal See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College of Surgeons . His medical work in the See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east end of London during the epidemic of See also:

• CHOLERA (from the Gr. Xo)du, tile, and Map, to flow)

cholera in 1865 first See also:

• DREW
• DREW, SAMUEL (1765-1833)

drew his See also:

• ATTENTION (from Lat. ad-tendo, await, expect; the condition of being " stretched " or " tense ")

attention to the See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• NUMBERS, BOOK OF
• NUMBERS, PARTITION OF

numbers of homeless and destitute children in the cities of See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England . Encouraged by the support of the seventh See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• SHAFTESBURY
• SHAFTESBURY, ANTHONY ASHLEY COOPER, 1ST EARL OF (1621-1683)
• SHAFTESBURY, ANTHONY ASHLEY COOPER, 7TH EARL OF (1801–1885)
• SHAFTESBURY, ANTHONYASHLEY COOPER, 3RD EARL OF (1671-1713)

Shaftesbury and the first Earl See also:

• CAIRNS
• CAIRNS, HUGH MC CALMONT CAIRNS, 1ST EARL (1819-1885)
• CAIRNS, JOHN (1818–1892)

Cairns, he gave up his See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early ambition of See also:

• FOREIGN

foreign missionary labour, and began what was to prove his See also:

• LIFE

life's work . The first of the " Dr See also:

• BARNARDO, THOMAS JOHN (1845-1905)

Barnardo's Homes " was opened in 1867 in See also:

• STEPNEY
• STEPNEY, GEORGE (1663-1707)

Stepney See also:

• CAUSEWAY

Causeway, London, where are still the headquarters of the institution . From that See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time the work steadily increased until, at the time of the founder's See also:

• DEATH

death, in 19o5, there were established 112 See also:

• DISTRICT

district " Homes," besides See also:

• MISSION

mission branches, throughout the See also:

• UNITED

United See also:

• KINGDOM

Kingdom . The See also:

• OBJECT

object for which these institutions were started was to See also:

• SEARCH, or VISIT AND SEARCH

search for and to receive waifs and strays, to feed, clothe, educate, and, where possible, to give an See also:

• INDUSTRIAL

industrial training suitable to each See also:

• CHILD
• CHILD, FRANCIS JAMES (1825-1896)
• CHILD, L
• CHILD, LYDIA MARIA (1802-1880)
• CHILD, SIR FRANCIS (1642-1713)
• CHILD, SIR JOHN (d. 1690)
• CHILD, SIR JOSIAH (163o - 1699)

child . The principle adopted has been that of See also:

• FREE

free and immediate See also:

• ADMISSION

admission; there are no restrictions of See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age or See also:

• SEX (Lat. sexes; possibly connected with secure, to cut)

sex, See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

religion or See also:

• NATIONALITY

nationality; the physically robust and the in-curably diseased are alike received, the one necessary qualification being destitution . The See also:

• SYSTEM

system under which the institution is carried on is broadly as follows: the infants and younger girls and boys are chiefly " boarded out " in rural districts; girls above fourteen years of age are sent to the industrial training homes, to be taught useful domestic occupations; boys above seventeen years of age are first tested in labour homes and then placed in employment at See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

home, sent to See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea or emigrated; boys of between thirteen and seventeen years of age are trained for the various trades for which they may be mentally or physically fitted . Besides the various branches necessary for the foregoing work, there are also, among others, the following institutions:—a See also:

• RESCUE (in Middle Eng. rescous, from O. Fr. recousse, Low Lat. rescussa, from reexcussa,reexcutere, to shake off again, re, again, ex, off, quatere, to shake)

rescue home for girls in danger, a convalescent seaside home, and a hospital for sick waifs . In 1872 was founded the girls' See also:

• VILLAGE

village home at Barkingside, near See also:

• ILFORD [GREAT ILFORD]

Ilford, with its own See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church and See also:

• SANATORIUM (a modern Latinism, formed from sanare, to cure, restore to health, sanus, whole, healthy, well; often wrongly spelled sanatarium or sanitarium)

sanatorium, and between sixty and seventy cottage homes, forming a real " See also:

• GARDEN (from O. Fr. garden, mod. Fr. jardin; this, like our words " garth," a paddock attached to a building, and " yard," comes from a Teutonic word for an enclosure which appears in Gothic as gards and O. H. Ger. gart, cf. Dutch gaarde and Ger. .garten)

garden See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city "; and there Barnardo himself was buried .

In 1901, through the generosity of Mr E . H . See also:

• WATTS, ALARIC ALEXANDER (1797-1864)
• WATTS, GEORGE FREDERICK (1817-1904)
• WATTS, ISAAC (1674-1748)

Watts, a See also:

• NAVAL

naval school was started at See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

North See also:

• ELMHAM, THOMAS (d. c. 1420)

Elmham, near See also:

• NORWICH
• NORWICH, GEORGE GORING, EARL OF (1583?-1663)

Norwich, to which boys are drafted from the homes to be trained for the See also:

• NAVY

navy and the See also:

• MERCANTILE (or COMMERCIAL) AGENCIES

mercantile marine . Perhaps the most useful of all the varied work instituted by Barnardo is the See also:

• EMIGRATION (from Lat. emigrare; e, ex, out of, and migrare, to depart)

emigration system, by which means thousands of boys and girls have been sent to See also:

• BRITISH

British colonies, chiefly to See also:

• CANADA

Canada, where there are distributing centres at See also:

• TORONTO

Toronto and See also:

• WINNIPEG

Winnipeg, and an industrial See also:

• FARM

farm of some 8000 acres near See also:

• RUSSELL (FAMILY)
• RUSSELL, ISRAEL COOK (1852- )
• RUSSELL, JOHN (1745-1806)
• RUSSELL, JOHN (d. 1494)
• RUSSELL, JOHN RUSSELL, 1ST EARL (1792-1878)
• RUSSELL, JOHN SCOTT (1808–1882)
• RUSSELL, LORD WILLIAM (1639–1683)
• RUSSELL, SIR WILLIAM HOWARD
• RUSSELL, THOMAS (1762-1788)
• RUSSELL, WILLIAM CLARK (1844– )

Russell in See also:

• MANITOBA

Manitoba . The fact that in Canada less than 2 % of the children sent out proved failures confirmed Barnardo's conviction that " if the children of the slums can be removed from their surroundings early enough, and can be kept sufficiently See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long under training, See also:

• HEREDITY

heredity See also:

• COUNTS

counts for little, environment for almost everything." In 1899 the various institutions and organizations were legally incorporated under the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title of " The See also:

• NATIONAL

National Association for the reclamation of Destitute Waif Children," but the institution has always been familiarly known as " Dr Barnardo's Homes." Barnardo laid great stress on the religious teaching of the children under his care . Each child is brought up under the See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence and teaching of the See also:

• DENOMINATION (Lat. denominare, to give a specific name to)

denomination of the parents . The homes are divided into two sections for religious teaching, Church of England and Non-conformists; children of Jewish and See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic parentage are, where possible, handed over to the care of the Jewish See also:

• BOARD (O. Eng. bord)

Board of Guardians in London, and to Roman Catholic institutions, respectively . From the See also:

• FOUNDATION (Lat. fundatio, from fundare, to found)

foundation of the homes in 1867 to the date of Barnardo's death, nearly 6o,000 children had been rescued, trained and placed out in life . Barnardo died of angina pectorisin London on the 19th of See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 1905 . A national memorial was instituted to See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form a fund of £250,000 to relieve the various institutions of all See also:

• FINANCIAL

financial liability and to See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place the entire work on a permanent basis . Dr See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William See also:

• BAKER, HENRY (1698-1774)
• BAKER, SIR BENJAMIN (1840-1907)
• BAKER, SIR RICHARD (1568-1644/5)
• BAKER, SIR SAMUEL WHITE (1821-1893)
• BAKER, THOMAS (1656-1740)
• BAKER, VALENTINE [BAKER PASHA] (1827-1887)

Baker, formerly the chairman of the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council, was selected to succeed the founder of the homes as director: Barnardo was the author of many books dealing with the charitable work to which he devoted his life . His See also:

• BIOGRAPHY (from the Gr. (3ios, life, and yp&4 , writing)

biography (1907) was written by his wife (the daughter of Mr William Elmslie) and J .

Marchant .