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SIR EDWARD BARNES (1776-1838)

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 413 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

SIR See also:EDWARD See also:BARNES (1776-1838)  , See also:British soldier, entered the 47th See also:regiment in 1792, and quickly See also:rose to See also:field See also:rank . He was promoted See also:lieutenant-See also:colonel in 1807, and colonel in 181o, and two years later went to the See also:Peninsula to serve on See also:Wellington's See also:staff . His services in this capacity gained him further promotion, and as a See also:major-See also:general he led a See also:brigade at See also:Vittoria and in the Pyrenean battles . He had the See also:cross and three clasps for his Peninsula service . As See also:adjutant-general he served in the See also:campaign of 1815 and was wounded at See also:Waterloo . Already a K.C.B., he now received the See also:Austrian See also:order of Maria See also:Theresa, and the See also:Russian order of St See also:Anne . In 1819 began his connexion with See also:Ceylon, of which See also:island he was See also:governor from 1824 to 1831 . He directed the construction of the See also:great military road between See also:Colombo and See also:Kandy, and of many other lines of communication, made the first See also:census of the See also:population, and introduced See also:coffee cultivation on the See also:West See also:Indian See also:system (1824) . In 1831 he received the G.C.B., and from 1831 to 1853 he was commanderin-See also:chief in See also:India, with the See also:local rank of general . On his return See also:home, after two unsuccessful attempts to secure the seat, he became M.P. for See also:Sudbury in 1837, but he died in the following See also:year . See also:Sir See also:Edward See also:Barnes' portrait was painted, for Ceylon, by See also:John See also:Wood, and a memorial statue was erected in Colombo .

End of Article: SIR EDWARD BARNES (1776-1838)
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THOMAS BARNES (1785-1841)

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