Online Encyclopedia

BAR (0. Fr. barre, Late Lat. barra, o...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 378 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BAR (0. Fr. barre,
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Late
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Lat. barra, origin unknown)
  , in
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physical geography, a ridge of sand or silt
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crossing an estuary under
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water or raised by
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wave
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action above sea-level, forming an impedimentto navigation . When a
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river enters a tidal sea its
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rate of flow is checked and the material it carries in suspension is deposited in a shifting bar crossing the channel from
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bank to bank . Where the channel is only partly closed, a spur of this character is called a "
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spit." A bar may be produced by tidal action oily in an estuary or narrow gulf (as at
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Port Adelaide) where the tides sweep the loose sand backwards and forwards, depositing it where the motion of the water is checked . Nahant
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Bay, Mass., is bordered by the ridge of
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Lynn
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Beach, which separates it from Lynn Harbor, and ties Nahant to the mainland by a bar formed in this way .

End of Article: BAR (0. Fr. barre, Late Lat. barra, origin unknown)
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